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首页> 外文期刊>Coatings >Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances
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Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances

机译：用于阻燃棉织物的溶胶 - 凝胶和层层涂层：最近的进步

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摘要

Surface-engineered coatings for the fire protection of cotton are being increasing used thanks to the ease of application of the coatings and their effectiveness in preventing flame propagation and improving resistance to irradiative heat flux exposure. Two main approaches have been extensively investigated, namely sol-gel derived coatings and layer-by-layer assemblies. These approaches are both capable of providing treated fabrics with outstanding flame-retardant features. Notwithstanding, according to the composition of the sol-gel recipes and the type of deposited layers, it is possible to design multifunctional (for example hydrophobic and electrically conductive) treatments. This review aims at discussing recent advances with respect to both strategies, highlighting current limitations, open challenges, and possible advances.
机译：由于涂料的易用性及其在防止火焰繁殖和改善辐射热通量暴露的耐热性暴露的耐受性方面，使用表面设计的棉花的防火保护涂层正在增加。已经广泛研究了两种主要方法，即溶胶 - 凝胶衍生的涂层和层逐层组件。这些方法都能够提供经处理的织物，具有出色的阻燃特征。尽管如此，根据溶胶 - 凝胶配方的组成和沉积层的类型，可以设计多功能（例如疏水和导电）处理。该审查旨在讨论最近关于两种策略的进展，突出目前的限制，开放挑战以及可能的进展。

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