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首页> 外文期刊>Cost Effectiveness Resource Allocation >Evaluating the health system financing of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) countries using Grey Relation Analysis and Shannon Entropy
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Evaluating the health system financing of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) countries using Grey Relation Analysis and Shannon Entropy

机译：评估使用灰色关系分析和Shannon熵的地中海地区（EMR）国家的卫生系统融资

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Sufficient and sustainable financing of the health system is essential for improving the health of the community. The health systems financing of the EMR countries is facing the challenge. Assessment and ranking of healthcare financing can help identify and resolve some challenges of health systems. So, the aim of this study is to evaluate and rank the condition of the health sector financing in the EMR countries. This study was a cross-sectional study. The data was of secondary type, extracted from the official WHO and World Bank data. The six healthcare financing indicators in a 10-year interval (2005-2014) in 19 EMR countries analyzed using Grey Relation Analysis and Shannon Entropy. On average, the countries in the EMR region spent 4.87% of their GDP on the health sector. Jordan and Qatar allocated the highest (8.313) and the lowest (2.293) percentages of their GDP to the health sector, respectively. The results showed That Qatar was in a better condition than other EMR countries during 2005-2014 in terms of the health system financing and earned the first rank. After that, the UAE and Kuwait were ranked second and third. There is a lot of inequality among the EMR countries in terms of health financing. However, our findings confirmed that only increasing the total health expenditure in a country would not improve its financing status compared to other countries, but it also depends on financing methods.
机译：卫生系统的充分和可持续融资对于改善社区的健康至关重要。 EMR国家的卫生系统融资正面临着挑战。医疗保健融资的评估和排名可以帮助识别和解决卫生系统的一些挑战。因此，本研究的目的是评估和排列EMR国家的卫生部门融资的条件。本研究是一个横断面研究。数据是次要类型，从官方世卫组织和世界银行数据中提取。六个医疗保健融资指标在10年间隔（2005-2014），在19个EMR国家使用灰色关系分析和香农熵分析。平均而言，EMR地区的各国在卫生部门的GDP中花了4.87％。乔丹和卡塔尔分别分配了最高（8.313）和其GDP的最低（2.293）百分比到卫生部门。结果表明，根据卫生系统融资和赢得了第一级，卡塔尔在2005 - 2014年的其他EMR国家比其他EMR国家更好。之后，阿联酋和科威特被排名第二和第三。在卫生筹资方面，EMR国家之间存在很多不等权。然而，我们的调查结果证实，只有越来越多的卫生支出，与其他国家相比，该国的卫生总支出将不会改善其融资状况，但也取决于融资方法。

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