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首页> 外文期刊>Cost Effectiveness Resource Allocation >What is the time cost of exercise? Cost of time spent on exercise in a primary health care intervention to increase physical activity
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What is the time cost of exercise? Cost of time spent on exercise in a primary health care intervention to increase physical activity

机译：运动的时间是多少？在初级医疗干预中锻炼的时间成本增加体力活动

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Background:In health care interventions aimed at increased physical activity, the individual's time spent on exercise is a substantial input. Time costs should therefore be considered in cost-effectiveness analyses. The aim of this study was to estimate the cost of time spent on exercise among 333 primary health care patients with metabolic risk factors receiving physical activity on prescription.Methods:Based on a theoretical framework, a yardstick was constructed with experience of work (representing claim of salary as compensation) as the lower anchor-point, and experience of leisure activity forgone due to extended exercise time (no claim) as the higher anchor-point. Using this yardstick experience of exercise can be valued. Another yardstick was constructed with experience of cleaning at home in combination with willingness to pay for cleaning as the lowest anchor-point.Results:The estimated costs of exercise time were between 14 and 37% of net wages, with physical activity level being the most important factor in determining the cost. Among sedentary individuals, the time cost was 21-51% of net wages while among individuals performing regular exercise it was 2-10%. When estimating the cost of time spent on exercise in a cost-effectiveness analysis, experience of exercise, work, leisure activity forgone, and cleaning at home (or other household work that may be relevant to purchase) should be measured. The individual's willingness to pay for cleaning at home and their net salary should also be measured.Conclusions:When using a single valuation of cost of time spent on exercise in health care interventions, for employed participants 15-30% of net salary should be used. Among unemployed individuals, lower cost estimation should be applied. Better precision in cost estimations can be achieved if participants are stratified by physical activity levels.Trial registration The study was conducted as a survey of existing clinical physical activity on prescription work, and was approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board in Gothenburg, Sweden (ref: 678-14).? The Author(s) 2020.
机译：背景：在旨在增加身体活动的医疗保健干预方面，个人在运动上花费的时间是一个实质性的投入。因此，应以成本效益分析考虑时间成本。本研究的目的是估计333名初级保健患者在锻炼身体上进行的时间成本，接受处方的身体活动的代谢危险因素。基于理论框架，建造了工作经验（代表索赔薪水作为补偿）作为较低的锚点，并且由于扩展的运动时间（无要求）作为较高的锚点而导致休闲活动的经验。使用这个尺度的锻炼体验可以重视。另一个码条在家中建造了在家里清洁的经验，与您的最低锚点的愿望结合起来的愿意支付愿意。结果：运动时间的估计成本介于14至37％之间，具有最多的身体活动水平确定成本的重要因素。在久坐的人中，时间成本为21-51％的净工资，而在进行定期锻炼中的个人中，它是2-10％。估算在成本效益分析中花费的时间成本，应衡量运动，工作，休闲活动的经验，以及家中的清洁（或可能与购买有关的家庭工作）。还应测量个人愿意在家支付清洁及其净薪酬的意愿。结论：在使用在卫生保健干预措施的运动中使用的单一估值时，应使用参与者15-30％的净薪酬。在失业人士中，应采用较低的成本估算。如果参与者通过身体活动水平分类，则可以实现成本估计的更好精度。根据处方工作的现有临床身体活动进行研究，并由瑞典哥德堡的区域伦理审查委员会进行了调查（参考：678-14）。？作者2020年。

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