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首页> 外文期刊>ACS Omega >Thermodynamic Model for the Design of a Process of Production of Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate from Copper Ores
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Thermodynamic Model for the Design of a Process of Production of Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate from Copper Ores

机译:铜矿铜硫酸铜五水合物生产过程的热力学模型

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In Chile, one of the ways in which small-scale mining industries sustain themselves is through the sale of copper ores to the state company ENAMI, which monetizes this product depending on the copper’s mineral grade. To sell this mineral, small mining companies must transport the product to ENAMI, which means a high monetary cost, added to the fact that there are large amounts of waste minerals that cannot be sold because of their low grade. The present work aims that small miners can process these copper ores in situ to commercialize a more valuable product, such as copper salts. Considering the high solar radiation and the scarce superficial water resources found in the north side of the country, a possible process alternative is the leaching of the ores using acid seawater solutions followed by crystallization by solar evaporation. As a necessary tool for this process design, the present work has developed a model able to predict the copper sulfate pentahydrate crystallization from multicomponent solutions, preventing the co-precipitation of undesired compounds (such as iron salts, sodium chloride, and sodium sulphate among others) that contaminate the final product. The Pitzer thermodynamic model was successfully applied to predict the crystallization process of copper sulfate pentahydrate from synthetic leaching solutions. These results were validated through experimental tests.
机译:在智利中,小型采矿行业维持自己的方式之一是通过销售铜矿对国家公司恩玛,这取决于铜矿级的矿物级。为了出售这家矿产,小型矿业公司必须将产品运送到珐琅,这意味着较高的货币成本,因为由于他们的低级而无法销售的废物矿物质增加。目前的作品旨在使小型矿工可以原位处理这些铜矿,以将更有价值的产品(如铜盐)商业化。考虑到该国北侧发现的高太阳辐射和稀缺的浅表水资源,可能的过程替代方案是使用酸海水溶液浸出矿石,然后通过太阳蒸发结晶。作为该工艺设计的必要工具,本作者开发了一种能够预测来自多组分溶液的硫酸铜五水合物结晶的模型,防止了不需要的化合物(如铁盐,氯化钠和硫酸钠等的共析出)污染最终产品。 Pitozer热力学模型成功地应用于预测硫酸铜五水合物从合成浸出溶液中的结晶过程。这些结果通过实验测试验证。

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