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Erbium-Doped Nanoparticle–Polymer Composite Thin Films for Photonic Applications: Structural and Optical Properties

机译:用于光子应用的铒掺杂纳米粒子 - 聚合物复合薄膜:结构和光学性质

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Erbium-doped nanocrystal (NC)-dispersed polymer thin films are attractive core materials for use in optical waveguides as they can provide high optical gain and enable the formation of compact waveguide amplifiers. Nonetheless, there are significant challenges associated with obtaining good dispersibility of NCs into a polymer matrix and favorable optical properties. Therefore, in this paper, we report the fabrication of Er~(3+)-doped ceria (EGC) NCs employing the Leeds alginate process (LAP) and their incorporation into a siloxane polymer matrix. The surface morphology and compositional, structural, and optical properties of the fabricated films are evaluated to assess the NC dispersion and their suitability for the waveguide amplifier. The photoluminescence (PL) and lifetime measurements of the NCs–polymer nanocomposite thin film samples show intense, broadband PL emission of the Er~(3+) ions at 1534 nm (~(4)I_(13/2) → ~(4)I_(15/3) transition) with a full width at half-maximum (fwhm) of ~64 nm and lifetime in the range of 2.6–3.0 ms. The inhomogeneously broadened PL spectra and improvement in lifetime of NCs in the polymer are important results that we report. The EGC NCs–polymer nanocomposite thin films also exhibit excellent transparency in the NIR wavelength range and a refractive index in the range of 1.53–1.58 in the visible wavelength. The work presented here clearly demonstrates the potential of using high-quality Er-doped nanocomposite polymer thin films for interesting applications such as compact low-cost waveguide amplifiers and lasers.
机译:掺铒纳米晶体(NC) - 分散的聚合物薄膜是用于光波导的有吸引力的芯材料,因为它们可以提供高光学增益并且能够形成紧凑的波导放大器。尽管如此,与将NCS的良好分散性达到聚合物基质和有利的光学性质,存在显着的挑战。因此,在本文中,我们报告了使用LEEDS藻酸盐法(LAP)的ER〜(3 +)掺杂的二氧化铈(EGC)NC的制备及其掺入硅氧烷聚合物基质中。评价制造薄膜的表面形态和组成,结构和光学性质,以评估NC分散体及其对波导放大器的适用性。 NCS-聚合物纳米复合材料薄膜样品的光致发光(PL)和寿命测量显示在1534nm(〜(4)I_(13/2)→〜(4 )I_(15/3)过渡)在〜64nm的半峰(fwhm)的全宽度,寿命在2.6-3.0ms的范围内。聚合物中NCS的寿命的不均匀扩大的PL光谱和改善是我们报告的重要结果。 EGC NCS-聚合物纳米复合薄膜在NIR波长范围内也表现出优异的透明性,并且在可见波长的1.53-1.58的范围内折射率。这里提出的工作清楚地证明了使用高质量的ER掺杂纳米复合材料聚合物薄膜的潜力,用于有趣的应用,例如紧凑的低成本波导放大器和激光器。

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