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Choosing internet-based treatment for problematic alcohol use—why, when and how? Users’ experiences of treatment online

机译:选择基于互联网的治疗方法,用于有问题的酒精使用 - 为什么,何时以及如何?用户在线治疗经验

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Internet-based treatment has emerged as a cost-effective option for reaching people who for different reasons are not reached by traditional treatment. Internet-based treatment for problematic alcohol use, specifically, has been found to show results on par with other forms of treatment. However, in-depth knowledge of users’ experiences is required to understand what works, and what needs further development. The aim of this study is to investigate the help-seeking motives among users of an internet-based service for problematic alcohol use, as well as the users’ experiences of the support available through the service. The study consists of a thematic analysis of interviews with 38 former users of the internet-based intervention Alkoholhj?lpen. The analysis shows that health and relationship factors, as well as feelings of shame, were important motives for the users’ decisions to reduce their drinking. Availability and anonymity seem to have been important reasons for choosing internet-based support. The different treatment components, i.e. ICBT program, therapist support and discussion forum, were each perceived as helpful by some users but not by others. Treatment components were described as more useful when users were able to personally identify with the content, and when it helped them reflect on their own alcohol consumption. There are several aspects that are relevant, beyond the comparison between components, if we want to understand what works and for whom in internet-based treatment. Internet-based treatment services should be generous in terms of options for the users.
机译:基于互联网的待遇是由于传统治疗没有达到不同原因的人的成本效益。具体而言,已发现基于互联网的治疗方法,具体而言,已经发现符合其他形式的治疗结果。然而,需要深入了解用户的经验,以了解有关的作用以及需要进一步发展的内容。本研究的目的是调查基于互联网的服务的用户的帮助动机,以便有问题的酒精使用,以及用户通过服务提供的支持的经验。该研究包括对基于互联网的38名前用户的基于互联网的干预阶层的专题分析,这是一个基于互联网的干预阶层的38个前者?lpen。分析表明,健康和关系因素,以及羞耻感,是用户决策减少饮酒的重要动机。可用性和匿名似乎是选择基于互联网的支持的重要原因。不同的治疗组件,即ICBT计划,治疗师支持和讨论论坛,每个人都被某些用户所讨论,而不是其他用户。当用户能够亲自识别内容时,治疗组分被描述为更有用,并且当它帮助他们反映了自己的饮酒时。如果我们想了解基于互联网的待遇,有几个相关的方面,超出了组件之间的比较,超出了组件之间的比较。基于互联网的治疗服务应该在用户选择方面是慷慨的。

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