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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Biotechnology >Interaction of Mycobiont: Piriformospora Indica with Medicinal plants and plants of Economic importance
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Interaction of Mycobiont: Piriformospora Indica with Medicinal plants and plants of Economic importance

机译：肌比的相互作用：Piriformospora籼稻，具有经济意义的药用植物和植物

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Traditional medicines of plant origin are used by world’s large population. Economic development including eradication of poverty in developing countries like, India or other countries of the world required increase in agricultural productivity. Bio fertilizers plays a very important role in modern agriculture, in achieving higher productions in Agriculture at lower input costs using biotechnological innovations at large. An endophytic symbiotic fungus,?Piriformospora indica?isolated from desert soils of Rajasthan, India promotes growth as well as important ingredients of the medicinal as well as economically important plants by forming association with roots of various plants and it has been established as biofertilizer, bioprotector, immunoregulator and agent for biological hardening of tissue culture raised plants.P.?indica?tremendously improves the growth and overall biomass production of a diverse host including legumes, medicinal and economically important plants. Pronounced growth promotional effect was seen with terrestrial orchids.?P. indicawas able to colonize the rhizoids of liverwort and the thalli failed to grow under?in situ?conditions in the absence of this fungus. The fungus also provided protection when inoculated into the tissue culture raised plants by overcoming the ‘transient transplant shock’ on transfer to the field and renders almost 100% survival on transplant.?P. indica?cell biomass which has potential for promoting growth of many plants (above 145) has been documented so far which include plants such asCentella asiatica,?Coriandrum sativum,?Artimisia annua,?Spilanthus calva,Arabidopsis thalina,?Cajanus cajan,?Arachis hypogea,?Mimosa pudica,?Cicer arietinum,?Allium cepa,?Hordeum vulgare, Zea mays,?Saccharum officinarum,Withania somnifera,?Solanum lysopersicum,?etc. However, impact of?P. indicaculture filtrate on plant growth promotion has been studied only in few plants. Important medicinal plants and plants of economic importance on which effect of culture filtrate of?P. indica?has been studied include plants such as?Z. mays,Bacopa monniera,?Nicotiana tabaccum,?Azadiracta indica,?Aristolochia elegans, Helianthus annus?and?Solanum melongena.?P. indica, a root colonizing fungus which is cultivable axenically, uniquely possesses multifunctional properties such as plant promoter, plant protector, resistance against heavy metals, bio herbicide, immune-modulator, resistance against temperature, salt and stress tolerance as bio fertilizer and tool for basic research. There are prospects that ingredients present in culture filtrate, that are stimulated and produced in response to ingredients of culture filtrate in plants, will be identified in future completely thereby opening more avenues of applications of?P.?indica. Many more properties and functions of?P. indica?cells and culture filtrate are expected to be known in future.
机译：世界上的植物来源的传统药物被世界的大人物使用。经济发展包括在世界各国的发展中国家中消除贫困，包括世界其他国家所需的农业生产力。生物肥料在现代农业中发挥着非常重要的作用，在利用大型生物技术创新以较低的投入成本实现农业较高的作品。一种内生共生真菌，？吡虫孢子蛋白蛋白蛋白，从Rajasthan的沙漠土壤中分离，印度通过形成与各种植物根部的缔约部的结合来促进药用和经济上重要的植物的重要成分，并且已成为生物通化器，生物保护器，免疫调用剂和组织培养的生物硬化剂提高了植物。P.?Indica同时提高了各种主体的生长和整体生物量，包括豆类，药用和经济上重要的植物。用陆地兰花看到明显的增长促销效果。贴花能够殖民肝脏的根茎和炎症未能在不存在这种真菌的情况下生长？当通过克服转移到现场的“瞬态移植震动”，真菌也提供了保护植物的保护，并且在移植物上呈现几乎100％存活。目前已经记录了具有促进许多植物的生长的促进许多植物生长的细胞生物量，其中包括植物如astiatica，Δsiandrum，？Astimisia Annua，？Spilanthus Calva，Arabidopsis Thalina，？Cajanus Cajan，？anachis hypogea，？mimosa pudica，？cicer arietinum，？allium cepa，？hordeum vulgare，zea mays，？saccharum Officinarum，withania somnifera，？solanum rysopersicum，？等等。但是，影响？p。在少量植物中仅研究了植物生长促进促进植物的衰减滤液。重要的药用植物和经济意义植物，培养滤液的影响被研究包括诸如αz的植物。梅斯，Bacopa Monniera，？Nicotiana Tabaccum，？Azadiracta indica，？埃里斯托洛尼亚elegans，Helianthus Annus？和？Solanum Melongena。籼稻，一种根殖民化真菌，其具有稳定性的，独立地具有多功能性质，如植物促进剂，植物保护剂，对重金属的抗性，生物除草剂，免疫调节剂，抗温度，盐和胁迫耐受性作为生物肥料和基础工具研究。存在培养滤液中存在的成分，其刺激和产生植物中培养滤液成分的培养和生产，将来将在将来完全识别，从而打开更多的应用ΔP.αindica的途径。更多的属性和功能？p。籼蛋白是预期将来已知的。

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