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Comparative studies between growth regulators and nanoparticles on growth and mitotic index of pea plants under salinity

机译:生长调节因子与纳米粒子对盐度豌豆植物生长和有丝分裂指数的比较研究

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To our knowledge, no research study has been carried out on the effects of ascorbic acid (ASA), 5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and Nano selenium (N-Se) on the cytological parameters of pea seedlings under salinity stress. Salinity treatment (60 and 120 mM NaCl) was applied. Two concentrations of ASA (50 and 100 ppm), ALA (25 and 50 ppm), and N-Se (10 and 20 ppm), respectively were used individually and in combination with NaCl (60 and 120 mM). Modifications in shoot length, number of leaves, leaf area, chromosomal aberrations and mitotic index were determined. Salinity treatment (120 mM) caused the highest reduction in shoot length, leaf area and mitotic index. A significant increase of chromosomal abnormalities percentage (%) was detected in salinity treatments compared with control.? ASA (100 ppm), ALA (50 ppm) and N-Se (10 ppm) treatments significantly reduced the damaging effect of salinity stress on growth attributes, mitotic index and chromosomal abnormalities percentage (%) and improved seedlings’ performance. These treatments can be recommended for the improvement of pea plants’ productivity under salt stress.
机译:据我们所知,没有关于抗坏血酸(ASA),5-氨基乙酰丙烯酸(ALA)和纳米硒(N-SE)对盐度胁迫下豌豆幼苗的细胞学参数的影响的研究。施用盐度处理(60和120mM NaCl)。分别使用两种浓度的ASA(50和100ppm),ALA(25和50ppm)和N-SE(10和20ppm),并与NaCl(60和120mm)组合使用。确定了芽长度,叶片,叶面积,染色体像差和有丝分裂指数的修饰。盐度处理(120 mm)导致枝条长度,叶面积和有丝分裂指数的最高减少。与对照相比,在盐度处理中检测到染色体异常百分比(%)的显着增加。? ASA(100ppm),ALA(50ppm)和N-SE(10ppm)处理显着降低了盐度胁迫对生长属性,有丝分子指数和染色体异常百分比(%)和改善幼苗的表现的破坏性效果。可以推荐这些治疗方法,以改善盐胁迫下的豌豆植物的生产力。

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