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Comparative studies on the antimicrobial, chemical and biochemical contents of the foliar extracts of Capsicum fructescens L. varieties

机译:辣椒果酱叶片提取物的抗微生物,化学和生物化学含量的比较研究

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Capsicum fructescens is a variety of Capsicum with much nutritional and therapeutic usefulness. This study is aimed at investigating the antimicrobial, chemical and biochemical properties of C. fructescens. The biochemical, mineral and phytochemical analyses of the extract were carried out using standard methods. The organic contents of the extracts were determined by GCMS to identify its bioactive constituents which were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activities against 7 bacterial and 3 fungal isolates using disc-diffusion method. The biochemical analysis showed that the leaves were high in protein, fibre, carbohydrate and fat. Different mineral elements were detected in the leaves and they include Magnesium, Calcium, Iron, Sodium, Copper, Potassium, Zinc and Manganese. GC-MS revealed 13 different organic compounds belonging to four groups of chemicals namely alkanol, alkanoic acid, alkanoate and ester. The methanolic extracts of C. fructescens leaves at a dose range of 5 and 25 mg/ml showed significant antibacterial and antifungal activity on some test organisms. The presence of great quantity of dodecanoic acid among other compounds in the extract of bawa suggested the reason for its profound anti-staphylococcal and anti-candidal activities. This study concluded that C. fructescens foliar extract is rich in important chemical and biochemical metabolites which have shown some therapeutic properties. An advocacy in the higher consumption of these peppers among folks is hereby recommended.
机译:Capsicum Fructescens是各种辣椒,具有诸多营养和治疗的有用性。本研究旨在调查C.Frutcences的抗微生物,化学和生化特性。使用标准方法进行提取物的生物化学,矿物质和植物化学分析。通过GCMS测定提取物的有机含量,以鉴定其使用盘扩散法针对7种细菌和3个真菌分离物测试的抗菌和抗真菌活性的生物活性成分。生物化学分析表明,叶片在蛋白质,纤维,碳水化合物和脂肪中高。在叶中检测到不同的矿物质元素,它们包括镁,钙,铁,钠,铜,钾,锌和锰。 GC-MS揭示了属于四组化学品的13种不同的有机化合物,即链烷醇,链烷酸,链烷酸酯和酯。在5和25mg / mL的剂量范围内C. FructeScens叶片的甲醇提取物在一些测试生物上显示出显着的抗菌和抗真菌活性。 Bawa提取物中其他化合物中存在大量十二烷酸的存在表明其深厚的抗葡萄球菌和抗鉴定活动的原因。该研究得出结论,C.FruteScens叶面提取物具有重要的化学和生化代谢物,其显示出一些治疗性质。在此建议在特此讨论这些辣椒的较高消耗。

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