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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Business Management >Do immigrant-owned businesses grow financially? An empirical study of African immigrant-owned businesses in Cape Town Metropolitan Area of South Africa
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Do immigrant-owned businesses grow financially? An empirical study of African immigrant-owned businesses in Cape Town Metropolitan Area of South Africa

机译：移民所有企业是否在经济上生长？南非开普敦大都市地区非洲移民营商的实证研究

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Given the fact that numerous challenges prohibit African immigrants from availing financial capital for the purpose of starting a business in South Africa, this paper sets out to investigate whether those that succeeded experienced a significant increment in their financial capital three or more years after start-up. This paper was designed within the quantitative and qualitative research paradigms. A triangulation of three methods was utilised to collect and analyze the data. From a quantitative perspective, the survey questionnaire was utilised. To complement the quantitative approach, personal interviews and focus groups were utilised as the methods within the qualitative approach paradigm. The primary data collection instrument used was the survey questionnaire which was complemented by personal interviews and focus group debates. The results revealed that the majority (71.1%), of African immigrants had an estimated start-up financial capital in the range of R 1 000 and R 5 000, which tended to vary across the different ethnic groups studied. After three or more years, the estimated financial capital of the majority (39.3%) of the respondents moved to a new range of R 50 001 - R 100 000. Noting a disparity in capital growth exhibited by the different ethnic groups, it was found that all the Ethiopians who started with a capital within the range of R1 000-R5 000 moved into a new capital range (R50 001- R100 000) three or more years after business start-up. Although, the absolute migration in terms of capital demonstrated by the Ethiopian is not into the highest capital range, they were nonetheless the only country that experienced this phenomenal growth. In terms of occupying the highest capital range (R250 001- R500 000) 11.1% of Cameroonians moved into that range followed by 7.4% of Somalians. Using an increase in financial capital (generated by ploughing back profits) as a proxy for growth, we were able to prove that these African immigrant-owned business grow and the rate of growth varied across the different ethnic groups studied.
机译：鉴于众多挑战禁止非洲移民为在南非开展业务的目的中禁止金融资本，阐述了在启动后三年或更长时间在其财务资本中经历了重大增量的人是否在初创后的三年或更长时间举行。本文旨在在定量和定性研究范式内设计。使用三种方法的三角测量来收集和分析数据。从定量的角度来看，使用调查问卷。为了补充定量方法，个人访谈和焦点小组被用作定性方法范式内的方法。使用的主要数据收集仪器是通过个人访谈和焦点小组辩论补充的调查问卷。结果表明，非洲移民的大多数（71.1％）在R 1 000和R 5 000的范围内估计了初创金融资本，这倾向于各种各样的族裔。经过三年或更长时间，大多数人的估计财务资本（39.3％）受访者迁移到新的R 50 001 - R 100 000.注意到不同族裔群体表现出的资本增长的差异，它被发现所有埃塞俄比亚人从资本开始于R1 000-R5 000的范围内搬进了一个新的资本范围（R50 001-R100 000），在商业启动后三年或更长时间。虽然，埃塞俄比亚证明的资本方面的绝对迁移不是最高资本范围，但他们仍然是唯一经历这种现象增长的国家。就占据最高资本范围（R250 001-R500 000）11.1％的喀麦隆人搬进该范围，然后占索马斯的7.4％。使用金融资本增加（通过耕作利润产生）作为增长的代理，我们能够证明这些非洲移民自有的业务增长和在研究的不同族群中变化的增长率。

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