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Assessing of Depression Status and Influencing Factors Were Associated with Hospitalized Patients with 6 Chronic Diseases

机译:评估抑郁状态和影响因素与具有6例慢性疾病的住院患者有关

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Objective: To assess depression status and influencing factors were associated with hospitalized patients with 6 chronic diseases. Methods: We collect the data from 485 patients, they agree to join our study. They were diagnosed as one of 6 chronic diseases, such as stroke, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, malignant tumor and chronic kidney disease. The diagnosis of time is from January 2018 to July 2018. Additionally, we collect the information by questionnaires, the information includes patient basic information, patient business situation and depression status. The questionnaires include Self-made patients general information questionnaire and patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) which is base on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Result: Base on results of demographic data analysis, 205 out of 485 patients with chronic diseases had depressive symptoms. The incidence of depressive symptoms was 42.3%, that include 101 cases (49.3%) of mild depression, 62 cases (30.2%) of moderate depression and 42 (20.5%) cases of major depression. In research of depressive symptoms in patients with chronic diseases, those data show statistical significance in demographic analysis as independent variables, such as education level, average monthly medical expenses, duration of illness, number of hospitalizations and self-care ability. Conclusion: On the hand, the course of the disease is positively correlated with the incidence of depressive symptoms, the longer the course the higher the incidence of depression, consistent with similar studies. On another hand, the worse the self-care ability, the higher the incidence of depression, consistent with the results of similar studies.
机译:目的:评估抑郁状态和影响因素与患有6例慢性疾病的住院患者有关。方法:我们收集485名患者的数据,他们同意加入我们的研究。它们被诊断为6个慢性疾病之一,例如中风,冠心病,慢性阻塞性肺病,糖尿病,恶性肿瘤和慢性肾病。时间诊断为2018年1月至2018年7月。此外,我们通过问卷收集信息,这些信息包括患者基本信息,患者业务情况和抑郁状态。调查问卷包括自制患者一般信息调查问卷和患者健康问卷(PHQ-9),其是精神障碍诊断和统计手册(DSM-IV)的基础。结果:基于人口统计数据分析结果,485例慢性病患者中有205例抑郁症状。抑郁症状的发生率为42.3%,包括101例(49.3%)温和抑郁症,62例(30.2%)中度抑郁症和42例(20.5%)的重症抑郁病例。在慢性病患者抑郁症状的研究中,这些数据显示人口统计分析中的统计学意义,作为独立变量,如教育水平,平均每月医疗费用,疾病持续时间,住院时间和自我保健能力。结论:在手中,疾病的过程与抑郁症状的发生率正相关,较近抑郁症的发病率越高,与类似的研究一致。另一方面,更糟糕的是自我保健能力,抑郁发病率越高,与类似研究的结果一致。

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