...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Animals >Protection of Animals during Transport: Analysis of the Infringements Reported from 2009 to 2013 during On-Road Inspections in Italy
【24h】

Protection of Animals during Transport: Analysis of the Infringements Reported from 2009 to 2013 during On-Road Inspections in Italy

机译：在运输过程中保护动物：在意大利在道路检查期间，2009年至2013年报告的侵权分析

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 requires that vehicles that are transporting animals be subjected to checks conducted by competent authorities. Yearly, each member state sends a report to the European government on the infringements that have been discovered during on-road inspections. The reports that were published by the Italian Ministry of Public Health from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed. Possible associations between the type of infringement (related to animal welfare (AW), vehicle (V) and accompanying documents (D)), year, season, transported species, place of inspection, and competent authorities were identified. A total of 985 infringements were analyzed, with some vehicles receiving more than one (mean: 1.58; max: 9). A score (from 1 to 3) that was related to the severity of the infringements was created. In 2009 and 2010, there was a 50% higher probability of encountering penalties of a lower severity (D or V) than in 2011 ( p 0.0001). Vehicles that were transporting pigs showed the highest probability of committing animal welfare-related infringements (odds ratio (OR) = 3.85, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) = 1.82–8.76, p 0.0001). Vehicles were four times more likely to suffer animal welfare-related penalties when traffic police worked in synergy with veterinary services (OR = 4.12, 95%CI = 1.70–11.13, p = 0.0005). Vehicles that were transporting Equidae and “other species,” including pets, for commercial purposes were more likely to be fined for a lack or incompleteness of the veterinary documents than those transporting cattle ( p = 0.002 and p = 0.004, respectively). This study gives statistical evidence of the implementation of EC 1/2005. The training of transporters and drivers on how to manage transport in an animal welfare-friendly manner and a standardized method on how to conduct road inspections among competent authorities are recommended.
机译：理事会条例（EC）第1/2005号未要求将动物运输的车辆进行由主管当局进行的检查。每年，每个成员国向欧洲政府向违法行为发出报告，这些侵权在道路检查期间发现。分析了意大利公共卫生部从2009年到2013年发表的报告。侵权类型（与动物福利（AW），车辆（V）和随附文件（D）相关的可能协会，年，季节，运输物种，检查地点和主管当局。共分析了985个侵权，其中一些车辆收到多个（平均值：1.58;最大：9）。创建了与侵权的严重程度有关的分数（从1到3）。 2009年和2010年，遇到较低严重程度（d或v）的概率高出50％的概率比2011年（p <0.0001）。运输猪的车辆显示出犯下动物福利相关的侵权的最高概率（差距（或）= 3.85,95％置信区间（95％CI）= 1.82-8.76，P <0.0001）。当交通警察在兽医服务协同作用（或= 4.12,95％CI = 1.70-11.13，P = 0.0005）时，车辆遭受与动物福利有关的惩罚的可能性有可能有4倍。运输平衡和“其他物种”的车辆，包括宠物，用于商业目的，更有可能被罚款，因为兽医文件的缺乏或不完整而不是运输牛（P = 0.002和P = 0.004）。本研究提供了EC 1/2005实施的统计证据。建议培养如何管理动物福利友好型态度及关于如何在主管当局进行道路检查的标准化方法的运输商和司机。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号