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The Nexus Between Environmental Quality and Agricultural Sector Performance: Evidence from Cameroon

机译:环境质量与农业部门绩效之间的Nexus:来自喀麦隆的证据

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There is the growing belief that uncontrolled agricultural activities greatly reduce the quality of the environment wherein they are carried out, and in turn, this environmental degradation negatively affects agricultural sector performance as a whole. It is on the strength of this assertion that this paper examines the relationships between environmental quality (carbon dioxide emission) and agricultural sector performance (ASP) in Cameroon using the Vector Autoregressive modelling approach. Specifically, the paper attempts to determine whether environmental quality affects ASP or there is a reverse causation. Using time series data obtained from the 2018 version of the World Development Indicators from 1981 to 2016, the study reveals a negative and significant effect of the first lag of ASP on its current value while the first lag of environmental quality equally has a negative and significant influence on its current value in Cameroon over the study period. Further, there is a negative and significant effect of ASP on environmental degradation. The granger causality test shows that there is a bidirectional relationship between environmental quality and ASP in Cameroon. Finally agricultural labour negatively and significantly affects environmental degradation in Cameroon. From the findings of this study, it is recommended that the government should put in place policies that will promote agricultural produce transformation as well as preservation strategies. Also, farmers should practice farm fragmentation so as to reduce the chances of all the crops ripening at the same time. Afforestation policies should be fully implemented and agricultural development, extension and value chain strategies should be put in place. Restrictions and sanctions should be placed on initiators of bush fire and poor farming practices such as shifting cultivation and bush fallowing methods should be discouraged in favour of intensive farming through sensitization by agricultural extension services.
机译:越来越多的信念认为,不受控制的农业活动大大降低了它们进行的环境的质量,而且反过来,这种环境退化对整个整体的农业部门表现产生负面影响。这一主张的实力是,本文介绍了使用矢量归共建模方法在喀麦隆环境质量(二氧化碳排放)和农业部门业绩(ASP)之间的关系。具体而言,纸张试图确定环境质量是否会影响ASP或存在反向因果关系。利用从1981年至2016年从2018年世界发展指标获得的时间序列数据,该研究揭示了ASP的首次滞后的负面和显着影响,而环境质量的第一次滞后同样具有负面且重要的在研究期间对喀麦隆当前价值的影响。此外,ASP对环境降解存在的负面且显着的影响。格兰杰因果试验表明,在喀麦隆的环境质量与ASP之间存在双向关系。最后农业劳动力消极,大大影响喀麦隆的环境退化。从本研究的调查结果来看,建议政府应制定将促进农业生产转型以及保存策略的政策。此外,农民应该练习农场碎片,以便在同时降低所有作物成熟的机会。应彻底实施植树造理政策,应当建立农业发展,延期和价值链策略。限制和制裁应置于灌木火灾的启动者上,差的耕作和灌木和灌木休眠方式等贫困耕作方法都应该通过农业推广服务的敏感来劝阻强化养殖。

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