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Bernard Forest de Bélidor: Engineer, Manualist and Machine Historian

机译：Bernard Forest de B＆＃233; Lidor：工程师，师范工和机器历史学家

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The establishment of mechanical engineering during the Industrial Revolution produced, among other things, the birth of technical manuals, accompanied by a significant increase in historical studies of the machines of the past. This article examines the work of Bernard Forest de Bélidor (1698-1761) in the light of current historiographic trends, which, on the one hand, identify the Renaissance as the period of the encounter between science and technology and, on the other, highlight the lack of descriptive documents on the machines of time. A solider, mathematician and member of several scientific academies, Bélidor is one of the very few historians of Renaissance machines, as well as an engineer in the most modern sense of the term and a precise model designer. In the manuals written for his lectures at the French School of Artillery, he also proved capable of a courageous attempt to apply Newtonian mathematics and physics to machines, anticipating by half a century the process of scientication of technology that would later ratify the birth of rational mechanics.
机译：在工业革命期间建立机械工程，其中包括技术手册的诞生，伴随着过去的机器历史研究的显着增加。本文鉴于目前的史学趋势，审查了伯纳德林德贝尔（1698-1761）的工作，即一方面，将文艺复兴识别为科学和技术之间的遭遇时期，另一方面突出在时间机器上缺乏描述性文件。士兵，数学家和几个科学院校的成员，Bélidor是文艺复兴时期机器的历史学家之一，以及在最近代的术语和精确模型设计师中的工程师。在为法国炮兵学院的讲师编写的手册中，他还证明了勇敢的尝试将牛顿数学和物理应用于机器，预期半个世纪的技术过程，后来批准了理性的诞生力学。

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