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首页> 外文期刊>Australian and New Zealand journal of public health. >The development and implementation of electronic gambling machine policy: a qualitative study of local government policy makers
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The development and implementation of electronic gambling machine policy: a qualitative study of local government policy makers

机译：电子赌博机构政策的制定与实施：对地方政府政策制定者的定性研究

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Objective: To understand how policies developed by Local Government Authorities (LGAs) to address electronic gambling machine (EGM) harm are developed and implemented. Methods: Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 16 participants from 15 LGAs in metropolitan Melbourne who worked in a role associated or aligned with gambling. An inductive thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. Results: Three key themes emerged. First, participants described a shift from addiction frameworks to public health policy responses to EGMs, which was driven by increasing EGM losses and the harms caused by EGMs to communities. Second, there was the role of stakeholder groups in the policy‐making process, including the challenges associated with engaging the community. Finally, there were barriers and facilitators to policy development and implementation. Barriers included a lack of financial resources and legislative boundaries imposed by the State Government. Facilitators included whole‐of‐LGA approaches, supportive councillors and collaborative efforts. Conclusions and implications for public health: LGAs have made shifts towards public health responses to EGM harm. Initiatives to further support policy development and implementation could include imposing a levy on EGM losses to directly support public health prevention activities and implementing robust state‐based regulatory frameworks that support LGA responses to EGM harm.
机译：目的：了解当地政府机构（LGA）如何制定和实施当地政府机构（LGA）来解决电子赌博机（股东省）危害的政策。方法：半结构化访谈是在墨尔本大都会墨尔本的16个LGA的16名参与者进行，他们在与赌博相关或对齐的作用中工作。使用归纳专题分析来解释数据。结果：出现了三个关键主题。首先，参与者描述了从成瘾框架向公共卫生政策对EGM的反应转变，这是通过增加EGM损失和EGMS对社区造成的危害来驱动的。其次，利益相关者群体在政策制定过程中的作用，包括与参与社区相关的挑战。最后，政策制定和实施有障碍和促进者。障碍包括州政府缺乏财政资源和立法界限。协调人包括全新LGA方法，支持议员和协作努力。对公共卫生的结论与影响：LGA已经向公共卫生对股东终身伤害转向。进一步支持政策制定和实施的举措可能包括对股东终妇会议损失的征税，以直接支持公共卫生预防活动，并实施支持LGA对股东大会危害的责任的强大监管框架。

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