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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Community Medicine >Impact of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on Residents of Cochin Corporation
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Impact of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on Residents of Cochin Corporation

机译：Swachh Bharat Abhiyan对Cochin Corporation居民的影响

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Context: Environmental sanitation is a major public health issue in India. Sustainable Development Goal 6 envisages the accessibility of safe water and sanitation throughout the world. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA), a national cleanliness campaign established by the Government of India in 2014, has six main objectives. It has crossed the half-way point of its intended implementation course. Aims: This study aims to assess the impact of SBA on the sanitation of Cochin Corporation and to identify factors associated with awareness and practice of SBA. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study among residents of Cochin Corporation. Materials and Methods: Semi-structured questionnaire was used to measure awareness, practice, and impact of SBA. Three divisions were selected purposively. A score was assigned for knowledge and impact assessment questions and was classified into three categories. Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive statistics using frequencies and percentages were done. Chi-square test was used to test differences between proportions. Results: Thirty percent had no awareness regarding SBA and 42% had minimal awareness regarding the program and its objectives. Only 24% responded that SBA had a good impact on the overall sanitation of the community. The impact of SBA was significantly associated with socioeconomic status. The study revealed the major sanitary concern of the community to be the disposal of solid waste. Conclusion: The SBA did not have a significant impact on Cochin population due to existing good sanitation. Solid waste disposal is still a concern of the community. As far as, Kerala is concerned, it appears that the primary focus of SBA should be on Municipal Solid Waste Management.
机译：背景：环境卫生是印度的主要公共卫生问题。可持续发展目标6设想全世界安全水和卫生的可达性。 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan（SBA）是2014年印度政府设立的全国清洁度活动，有六个主要目标。它已经越过其预期实施过程的半路点。目的：本研究旨在评估SBA对科钦公司卫生的影响，并确定与SBA的认识和实践相关的因素。设置与设计：科钦公司居民的横断面研究。材料和方法：半结构问卷旨在衡量SBA的意识，实践和影响。三个部门被任意选择。分数被分配了知识和影响评估问题，并分为三类。使用的统计分析：使用频率和百分比进行描述性统计。 Chi-Square测试用于测试比例之间的差异。结果：三十％对SBA没有意识，42％对计划及其目标具有最小的认识。只有24％的人回答说，SBA对社区的整体卫生卫生有很大影响。 SBA的影响与社会经济地位显着相关。该研究揭示了社区的主要卫生问题，成为固体废物的处置。结论：由于现有良好的卫生，SBA对科钦人口没有显着影响。固体废物处理仍然是社区的关注。据喀拉拉邦致力于，似乎SBA的主要重点应该是市政固体废物管理。

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