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首页> 外文期刊>Integrative cancer therapies. >Long-Term Effect of a Nonrandomized Psychosocial Mindfulness-Based Intervention in Hispanic/Latina Breast Cancer Survivors
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Long-Term Effect of a Nonrandomized Psychosocial Mindfulness-Based Intervention in Hispanic/Latina Breast Cancer Survivors

机译：非沉积的心理社会心灵的干预在西班牙裔/拉丁乳腺癌幸存者中的长期效应

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Background: There is a paucity of research on the long-term impact of stress-reduction in Hispanic/Latina breast cancer (BC) survivors, a growing minority. In this article, we assess the long-term efficacy of an 8-week training program in mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on quality of life (QoL) in Hispanic BC survivors. Methods: Hispanic BC survivors, within the first 5 years of diagnosis, stages I to III BC, were recruited. Participants were enrolled in bilingual, 8-week intensive group training in MBSR and were asked to practice a- home, daily. They were also provided with audio recordings and a book on mindfulness practices. Patient-reported outcomes for QoL and distress were evaluated at baseline, and every 3 months, for 24 months. Results: Thirty-three self-identified Hispanic women with BC completed the MBSR program and were followed at 24 months. Statistically significant reduction was noted for the Generalized Anxiety Disorder measure (mean change ?2.39, P=0.04); and Patient Health Questionnaire (mean change ?2.27, P=0.04), at 24 months, compared with baseline. Improvement was noted in the Short-Form 36 Health-related QoL Mental Component Summary with an increase of 4.07 (95% confidence interval = 0.48-7.66, P=0.03). However, there was no significant change in the Physical Component Summary. Conclusions: Hispanic BC survivors who participated in an 8-week MBSR–based survivorship program reported persistent benefits with reduced anxiety, depression, and improved mental health QoL over 24 months of follow-up. Stress reduction programs are beneficial and can be implemented as part of a comprehensive survivorship care in BC patients.
机译：背景：缺乏对西班牙裔/拉丁乳腺癌（BC）幸存者的长期影响的研究，少数群体。在本文中，我们评估了8周的8周培训计划的长期疗效，以谨慎为基础的压力减少（MBSR）对西班牙裔美国赞助人民币幸存者的生活质量（QOL）。方法：西班牙裔BC幸存者在诊断前5年内，招聘了I至III BC，被招募。参与者在MBSR中注册了双语，8周的密集群体培训，并被要求每天练习A-家。他们还提供了录音和一本关于一个心灵实践的书。患者报告的QoL和痛苦的结果在基线中进行了评估，每3个月，24个月评估。结果：三十三名与BC的自我识别西班牙裔女性完成了MBSR计划，并在24个月内完成。统计上显着的减少对于广义焦虑症测量（平均变化？2.39，P = 0.04）;与基线相比，24个月，患者健康调查问卷（平均变化？2.27，P = 0.04）。在短型36健康相关的QoL精神组分概述中注意到改进，增加了4.07（95％置信区间= 0.48-7.66，P = 0.03）。但是，物理组件摘要没有重大变化。结论：参加8周的基于MBSR的生存计划的西班牙裔BC幸存者报告持续的益处，减少焦虑，抑郁和改善的心理健康QoL在24个月后的随访中。减压计划是有益的，可以作为BC患者综合生存护理的一部分实施。

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