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The old-style public health measures and the novel coronavirus outbreak

机译:旧式公共卫生措施和新型冠状病毒爆发

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Quarantines and travel bans have been the first response of Public Health against new infectious diseases. In health practice the quarantine refers to the separation of persons or communities who are exposed to an infectious disease. Isolation, in contrast, applies to the “separation” of persons who are known to be infected. Of importance is that isolation and quarantine can be imposed by law or voluntary. However, these classical public health measures are usually of limited utility for highly transmissible diseases. Other tools that Public Health have at hand are social distancing and community containment. The primary goal of such measures is to prevent person-to-person spread of disease, trying to interrupt transmission.
机译:检疫和旅行禁令一直是公共卫生对抗新传染病的第一个回应。在健康实践中,检疫是指暴露于传染病的人或社区的分离。相比之下,隔离适用于已知被感染的人的“分离”。重要的是,孤立和检疫可以被法律或自愿施加。然而,这些经典的公共卫生措施通常具有有限的效用,用于高传感器疾病。掌握公共卫生的其他工具是社会疏散和社区遏制。这些措施的主要目标是防止人类对疾病的传播,试图中断传播。

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