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首页> 外文期刊>International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences >HERITAGE LANDSCAPE INFORMATION MODEL (HLIM): TOWARDS A CONTEXTUALISED FRAMEWORK FOR DIGITAL LANDSCAPE CONSERVATION IN CHINA
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HERITAGE LANDSCAPE INFORMATION MODEL (HLIM): TOWARDS A CONTEXTUALISED FRAMEWORK FOR DIGITAL LANDSCAPE CONSERVATION IN CHINA

机译：遗产景观信息模型（HLIM）：迈向中国数字景观保护的语境化框架

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With the repaid development of Building Information Modelling (BIM), many scholars began to explore the BIM-adaption in landscape field. Landscape Information Modelling (LIM) is the corresponding concept created and used in landscape architecture discipline. However, cultural landscape heritage, as a special cultural heritage category, have specific objectives, principles and methodologies in conservation and management. It is necessary to explore an integrated information framework to facilitate the digital management of cultural landscape information. The aim of this paper is to explore an integrated information framework, which I call a ‘Heritage Landscape Information Model (HLIM)’, to facilitate cultural landscape heritage practices in China. This research examined the Digital Scenic Area project as instrumental case studies to identify the main components for a HLIM. As the two major components of cultural landscape heritage, both the physical features and the non-physical landscapes experiences were identified in this paper. The large amount of intangible heritage aspects indicated the significant differences between a HLIM and a BIM. Accordingly, a conceptual framework to represent ‘cultural experiences’ was identified with certain categories of landscape features and attributes. In terms of technologies, firstly, this research revealed that virtual reality was the most prioritised tool used in the current landscape conservation practices in China. Secondly, the other required system includes landscape-monitoring tools and the automation office work. Lastly, a HLIM also needs to contain a special information platform for cultural and historical information. The components identified in this paper could potentially contribute to an integrated conceptual framework of HLIM in China. The conclusion identified several implications for technology development.
机译：随着建筑信息建模（BIM）的偿还开发，许多学者开始探索风景领域的BIM适应。景观信息建模（LIM）是在景观架构纪律时创建和使用的相应概念。然而，文化景观遗产是一种特殊的文化遗产类别，具有保护和管理方面的特定目标，原则和方法。有必要探索综合信息框架，以促进文化景观信息的数字管理。本文的目的是探讨一个综合信息框架，我称之为“遗产景观信息模型（HLIM）”，以促进中国的文化景观遗产实践。该研究将数字景区项目作为仪器案例研究审查，以确定HLIM的主要组成部分。作为文化景观遗产的两个主要组成部分，本文鉴定了物理特征和非物理景观经验。大量的无形遗产方面表明了HLIM和BIM之间的显着差异。因此，用某些类别的景观特征和属性来确定代表“文化体验”的概念框架。在技​​术方面，本研究揭示了虚拟现实是中国当前景观保护实践中最优先的工具。其次，其他所需的系统包括景观监控工具和自动化办公室工作。最后，HLIM还需要包含文化和历史信息的特殊信息平台。本文确定的组件可能会促进中国HLIM的综合概念框架。结论确定了技术发展的若干含义。

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