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Assessment of Gender Role in Agriculture Activities and Natural Resource Management

机译:评估农业活动和自然资源管理中的性别作用

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The study was conducted in Buffer Zone area of Chitwan National Park selecting Ghailaghari CFUGs of Bharatpur Municipality and Bagmara CFUGs of Ratnanagar Municipality, Chitwan District in the year April 2019 to get information about the role of gender in natural resources management. Total sampling household were 60. The primary data were collected through semi structured questionnaire and collected information were tabulated in SPSS Version 21. Descriptive and Multivariate Analysis were performed by SPSS version 21. The result showed that forest visit by male and female were 17% and 83%. Involvement in marketing of forest product by male, female and both were 40%, 58% and 2% respectively but found non-significant (p>0.05) relation between male and female. 71% male respondents and 56% female respondents were engaged on afforestation programme. Involvement on river embankment construction and drinking water collection by male and female were 83% and 17%, 3% and 97% respectively. 83% household engaged male only for tillage operation, 65% household engaged male only for seed broadcasting and 63% household engaged male only for pesticide application. Similarly, 77% household engaged female only for intercultural operation and 80% household engaged both male and female on harvesting of agriculture crops. Knowledge about organic agriculture is 1.284 times more in male as compare to female. Similarly, marginalized people are 24.3% less likely known about the knowledge of compost making from household waste but not found significant difference within gender about knowledge of compost making. 92% were male involved in decision making regarding natural resource management.
机译:2019年4月在2019年4月的Chatwan National Park的缓冲区地区进行了Chitwan国家公园的缓冲区地区,以获得关于性别在自然资源管理中的作用的信息。总抽样家庭是60.通过半结构化问卷收集的主要数据并在SPSS版本21中列出收集的信息。描述性和多变量分析由SPSS版本21进行。结果表明,男性和女性的森林访问是17% 83%。参与男性,女性和两者的森林产品营销分别为40%,58%和2%,但在男性和女性之间发现非显着(p> 0.05)。 71%的男性受访者和56%的女性受访者从事造林计划。河流堤防建设和饮用水收集的参与男性和女性分别为83%和17%,3%和97%。 83%的家庭从事男性仅适用于耕作操作,65%的家庭从事男性仅用于种子广播和63%的家庭从事男性仅用于农药应用。同样,77%的家庭从事女性仅用于跨文化运作和80%的家庭从事农业作物的男性和女性。与女性相比,男性的有机农业知识比较1.284倍。同样,边缘化的人对来自家庭垃圾的堆肥知识的知识较小,但在对堆肥的知识方面没有发现性别差异显着差异。 92%是关于自然资源管理的决策决策的男性。

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