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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Economics and Finance >Technical and Scale Efficiency Analysis of 25 Nort Mediterranean Ports A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
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Technical and Scale Efficiency Analysis of 25 Nort Mediterranean Ports A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach

机译：25 Nort地中海端口的技术和规模效率分析数据包络分析方法

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The strategic position of the northern Mediterranean ports gained importance with the announcement of Chinese investments, which form part of the One Belt One Road project. The research presented in this paper focuses on small ports, which have not heretofore been the subject of interest. In the first half of 2019, both Croatia and Italy agreed on participation in the project, which aims to shorten the journey from China to central Europe by changing sea route destinations to ports in the Adriatic Sea. This paper examines the technical and scale efficiency of 25 ports in Croatia, Italy and Slovenia, as a possible prerequisite for investments. The research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) variable returns to scale an output-oriented model on a panel data sheet, for 25 ports in the period from 2009 to 2018. This research suggests that the number of efficient ports, in this case, is not directly related to the size of the port or to the country in which it is located. However, it is more often the case that larger ports are more efficient. For all inefficient ports, the DEA provides best practice examples to which ports should aspire and therefore highlights the practical implication of the work.
机译：北方地中海港口的战略地位与中国投资公布的宣布，这是一条路工程的一部分。本文提出的研究侧重于小港，迄今为止并未成为兴趣的主题。 2019年上半年，克罗地亚和意大利都同意参加该项目，旨在通过改变海滨目的地在亚得里亚海的港口来缩短从中国到中欧的旅程。本文介绍了克罗地亚，意大利和斯洛文尼亚的25个港口的技术和规模效率，作为投资可能先决条件。该研究使用数据包络分析（DEA）变量返回在面板数据表上缩放了一个导向的模型，在2009年至2018年期间的25个端口。该研究表明，在这种情况下，有效的港口数量是与港口的大小或其所在的国家/地区无直接相关。然而，更常见的是更大端口更有效。对于所有低效端口，DEA提供最佳实践示例，港口应该渴望，因此突出了工作的实际含义。

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