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Investigation of Nickel Ion Release from Stainless Steel Crowns by Square Wave Voltammetry

机译:方波伏安法从不锈钢冠的镍离子释放研究

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No effort has been made to define nickel magnitude from stainless steel crowns in oral environment.Nickel ions released in sufficient quantities from nickel-containing alloys may induce nickelsensitization or elicit allergic contact dermatitis. In this work nickel ion release from stainless steelcrowns in artificial saliva at different days and pH has been investigated which is used in pediatricdentistry. Totally 120 stainless steel crowns for primary teeth were immersed to artificial saliva in thisstudy. Nickel in aqueous solutions was determined by square wave voltammetry, usingdimethylglyoxime as a complexion agent on mercury electrode. The study revealed that nickel ionrelease was decreased with increasing pH. Furthermore nickel releasing ratio was decreased in all timeperiods. Results showed that metal ions released in this experimental condition were well below thecritical value to induce allergy and below daily dietary intake level.
机译:没有努力在口腔环境中从不锈钢冠中定义镍级。从含镍合金中释放的尼克尔离子可以诱导酚类化或引发过敏性接触皮炎。在这项工作中,研究了在不同日子和pH下的人造唾液中的不锈钢中的镍离子释放,其用于小型特性。完全120个用于原发性牙齿的不锈钢冠被浸入鉴定到人造唾液中。水溶液中的镍通过方波伏安法测定,使用二甲基乙基肟作为汞电极上的络合剂。该研究表明,镍离子释放酶随着pH的增加而降低。此外,在所有时间偶联中,镍释放比率降低。结果表明,在该实验条件下释放的金属离子良好地低于欺诈值,以诱导过敏和低于日粮摄入水平。

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