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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Chemistry >Estimates of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in the Agricultural Sector in the Development Plan
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Estimates of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in the Agricultural Sector in the Development Plan

机译：影响发展规划中农业部门经济增长的因素估计

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Agricultural sector contribute about 36% of the East African Community's Gross Domestic Product (World Bank, 2009), 80 per cent of the populace depend on agriculture directly and indirectly for food, employment and income, while about 40 million people in EAC (East African Countries) suffer from hunger and the agricultural sector still retains a lot of untapped potential, specifically for commercial farming. However, economic growth target for agriculture sector can be achieved by stimulating three factors; capital, labor and total productivity of capital and labor through R&D. This study applied panel random effect model on EAC countries data, 2000-2014. Random effects regression results showed that all explanatory variables had a significant and positive relationship with the dependent variable. From the findings the study recommends: R&D to be allocated more funds; more research scientists and agricultural labourers to be employed; R&D based knowledge to be disseminated to the public through publications; firms to train agricultural labourers on how new technologies are being used and also to allocate them duties and responsibilities that match their skills and that agricultural capital costs be subsidised.
机译：农业部门占东非社区国内生产总值的36％（2009年，2009年），80％的民众依赖于农业，直接，间接地用于食品，就业和收入，而EAC（东非）约有4000万人国家）遭受饥饿，农业部门仍然保留了很多未开发的潜力，专门用于商业养殖。但是，通过刺激三个因素，可以实现农业部门的经济增长目标;通过研发资本，劳动力和资本和劳动力的总生产力。本研究应用了EAC国家数据的面板随机效果模型，2000-2014。随机效应回归结果表明，所有解释变量都与从属变量具有显着且积极的关系。从调查结果来看，研究建议：R＆D被分配更多资金;更多的研究科学家和农业劳动者;基于研发的知识通过出版物传播给公众;培训农业劳动者如何了解新技术的使用，也可以分配与其技能相匹配的职责以及农业资本成本补贴。

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