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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Factors Associated with the Early Introduction of Complementary Feeding in Saudi Arabia
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Factors Associated with the Early Introduction of Complementary Feeding in Saudi Arabia

机译：与沙特阿拉伯早期引入互补饲料相关的因素

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Mothers’ instigation of complementary feeding before their infant reaches 6 months old risks shortening their breastfeeding duration, and high morbidity and mortality for their child. Complementary feeding practices require further investigation in Saudi Arabia. The present study aims to evaluate complementary feeding practices, and to establish which factors are associated with the early introduction of complementary feeding in the Saudi Arabian context. Cross-sectional research was conducted with 632 mothers of infants aged between 4 and 24 months attending five primary health care centers (PHCCs) between July and December 2015 in Saudi Arabia. Data on participants’ socio-demographic characteristics and complementary feeding practices were collected via structured questionnaires. A regression analysis identified the factors associated with the early introduction of solid foods, defined as before 17 weeks. 62.5% of the study’s infants received solid foods before reaching 17 weeks old. The maternal factors at higher risk of early introduction of solids were: younger age; Saudi nationality; shorter education; employment within 6 months post-birth; caesareans; not breastfeeding fully for six weeks post-birth, and living in low-income households. Complementary feeding prior to 6 months postpartum was common in Saudi Arabia. Public health interventions are needed to reduce early complementary feeding, focusing on mothers at highest risk of giving solids too early.
机译：母亲在婴儿之前的互补喂养饲养速度达到6个月大的风险缩短他们的孩子的母乳喂养，以及他们孩子的高发病率和死亡率。互补喂养做法需要在沙特阿拉伯进一步调查。本研究旨在评估互补喂养实践，并建立与沙特阿拉伯环境中早期引入互补喂养的因素有关。在2015年和12月在沙特阿拉伯在2015年7月和12月之间的五个主要医疗中心（PHCC）之间进行了632名母亲进行了横断面研究。通过结构化问卷收集有关参与者社会人口特征和补充饲养措施的数据。回归分析确定了与早期引入固体食品相关的因素，定义为17周之前。 62.5％的研究婴儿在达到17周之前接受了固体食物。早期引入固体风险的母体因素是：较年轻;沙特国籍;教育较短;出生后6个月内就业;剖腹产;在出生后六周没有母乳喂养，生活在低收入家庭。在沙特阿拉伯群体之前6个月之前的互补喂养是常见的。需要公共卫生干预措施来减少早期补充饲料，重点关注母亲的最高风险，以至于给予固体。

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