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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >An Indoor Monitoring System for Ambient Assisted Living Based on Internet of Things Architecture
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An Indoor Monitoring System for Ambient Assisted Living Based on Internet of Things Architecture

机译:基于事物互联网的环境辅助生活室内监控系统

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The study of systems and architectures for ambient assisted living (AAL) is undoubtedly a topic of great relevance given the aging of the world population. The AAL technologies are designed to meet the needs of the aging population in order to maintain their independence as long as possible. As people typically spend more than 90% of their time in indoor environments, indoor air quality (iAQ) is perceived as an imperative variable to be controlled for the inhabitants’ wellbeing and comfort. Advances in networking, sensors, and embedded devices have made it possible to monitor and provide assistance to people in their homes. The continuous technological advancements make it possible to build smart objects with great capabilities for sensing and connecting several possible advancements in ambient assisted living systems architectures. Indoor environments are characterized by several pollutant sources. Most of the monitoring frameworks instantly accessible are exceptionally costly and only permit the gathering of arbitrary examples. iAQ is an indoor air quality system based on an Internet of Things paradigm that incorporates in its construction Arduino, ESP8266, and XBee technologies for processing and data transmission and micro sensors for data acquisition. It also allows access to data collected through web access and through a mobile application in real time, and this data can be accessed by doctors in order to support medical diagnostics. Five smaller scale sensors of natural parameters (air temperature, moistness, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and glow) were utilized. Different sensors can be included to check for particular contamination. The results reveal that the system can give a viable indoor air quality appraisal in order to anticipate technical interventions for improving indoor air quality. Indeed indoor air quality might be distinctively contrasted with what is normal for a quality living environment.
机译:对于环境辅助生活(AAL)的系统和架构研究无疑是鉴于世界人口老龄化的卓越相关性。 AAL技术旨在满足老龄化人群的需求,以便尽可能长的保持独立性。随着人们通常花费超过90%的时间在室内环境中,室内空气质量(IAQ)被认为是为居民的福祉和舒适而被控制的势在必行变量。网络,传感器和嵌入式设备的进步使得能够监控和向其家中的人提供帮助。持续的技术进步使得可以为智能对象构建具有良好的传感和连接环境辅助生活系统架构中的几种可能进步的能力。室内环境的特点是几种污染物源。大多数监控框架即时访问易于昂贵,并且只允许采集任意示例。 IAQ是一种基于物联网范式的室内空气质量体系,该互联网包括在其建筑Arduino,ESP8266和XBEE技术中用于处理和数据传输和微传感器,用于数据采集。它还允许访问通过Web Access收集的数据,并实时通过移动应用程序,并且该数据可以由医生访问,以支持医疗诊断。利用了五种较小的自然参数传感器(空气温度,湿度,一氧化碳,二氧化碳和发光)。可以包括不同的传感器以检查特定的污染。结果表明,该系统可以提供可行的室内空气质量评估,以预测改善室内空气质量的技术干预措施。实际上,室内空气质量可能与质量生活环境正常有明显鲜明对比。

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