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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Socioeconomic Differences in the Effectiveness of the Removal of the “Light” Descriptor on Cigarette Packs: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Thailand Survey
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Socioeconomic Differences in the Effectiveness of the Removal of the “Light” Descriptor on Cigarette Packs: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Thailand Survey

机译：在卷烟包装上移除“光”描述符的有效性的社会经济差异：来自国际烟草控制（ITC）泰国调查的调查结果

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摘要

Many smokers incorrectly believe that “light” cigarettes are less harmful than regular cigarettes. To address this problem, many countries have banned “light” or “mild” brand descriptors on cigarette packs. Our objective was to assess whether beliefs about “light” cigarettes changed following the 2007 removal of these brand descriptors in Thailand and, if a change occurred, the extent to which it differed by socioeconomic status. Data were from waves 2 (2006), 3 (2008), and 4 (2009) of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Thailand Survey of adult smokers in Thailand. The results showed that, following the introduction of the ban, there was an overall decline in the two beliefs that “light” cigarettes are less harmful and smoother than regular cigarettes. The decline in the “less harmful” belief was considerably steeper in lower income and education groups. However, there was no evidence that the rate of decline in the “smoother” belief varied by income or education. Removing the “light” brand descriptor from cigarette packs should thus be viewed not only as a means to address the problem of smokers’ incorrect beliefs about “light” cigarettes, but also as a factor that can potentially reduce socioeconomic disparities in smoking-related misconceptions.
机译：许多吸烟者错误地认为“光线”香烟比规则卷烟较小。为了解决这个问题，许多国家在卷烟包上禁止了“轻盈”或“轻度”品牌描述符。我们的目标是评估2007年在泰国的这些品牌描述符的“轻”卷烟的信念是改变的，如果发生了变化，则会在某种程度上被社会经济地位所不同。数据来自Wave 2（2006），3（2008）和4（2009）的国际烟草控制（ITC）泰国在泰国成人吸烟者调查。结果表明，在引入禁令之后，两种信仰的总体下降，“轻盈”卷烟比普通香烟较小，更平滑。 “较少有害”信仰的下降在较低的收入和教育群体中具有大幅陡峭。但是，没有证据表明，收入或教育的“更顺畅”信仰的速度下降。从卷烟包中删除“灯”牌子描述符不仅被视为解决吸烟者对“轻”卷烟的错误问题的手段，而且作为可能降低吸烟有关的误解中的社会经济差异的因素。

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