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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Change in Body Mass Index and Its Impact on Incidence of Hypertension in 18–65-Year-Old Chinese Adults
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Change in Body Mass Index and Its Impact on Incidence of Hypertension in 18–65-Year-Old Chinese Adults

机译：体重指数的变化及其对18-65岁中国成人高血压发病率的影响

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Aims: This study assessed change in body mass index (BMI) and its impact on the incidence of hypertension in 18- to 65-year-old Chinese adults. Methods: Two waves of data were collected in 2006 and 2011 by the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) with samples drawn from nine provinces in China. The logistic regression model was used to examine the association between change in BMI and the incidence of hypertension, and odds ratio (OR) and 95% confident interval (95% CI) were calculated. Results: The risk of incident hypertension increased as the quartile of the BMI difference value (D-value) increased in men (OR and 95% CI for the highest quartile vs. the lowest quartile: 2.303, 1.560–3.401, respectively, p for trend < 0.001) and women (OR and 95% CI for the highest quartile vs. the lowest quartile: 1.745, 1.199–2.540, respectively, p for trend = 0.004). Compared with non-overweight subjects in 2011, the ORs of incident hypertension were all significantly higher for overweight subjects, regardless of their overweight status at baseline (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, the results from this study provide unequivocal evidence that prevention of weight gain is likely to have a great impact on the incidence of hypertension in Chinese adults.
机译：目的：本研究评估了体重指数（BMI）的变化及其对18至65岁的中国成人的高血压发病率的影响。方法：2006年和2011年，中国健康和营养调查（CHN）收集了两面数据（CHN），其中来自中国九个省的样品。逻辑回归模型用于检查BMI变化与高血压发生率之间的关联，并计算多数倍率（或）和95℃的百分比自信间隔（95℃％CI）。结果：入射高血压的风险随着BMI差值（D值）的四分位数，男性（或最高四分位数的95℃CI）分别增加，分别是最低四分位数的（或95℃，1.303,1.560-3.401） p for趋势<0.001）和女性（或最高四分位数的妇女（或95 ％CI），最低的四分位数：1.745,1.199-2.540，P用于趋势= 0.004）。与2011年的非超重主体相比，超重受试者的入射高血压或者出现的高血压均显着更高，无论其在基线上的超重状况如何（P <0.05）。结论：总之，本研究的结果提供了明确的证据，即预防体重增加可能对中国成人高血压发病率产生重大影响。

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