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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Effect of Computer Usage in Internet Café on Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Use among Chinese Adolescents and Youth: A Longitudinal Study
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The Effect of Computer Usage in Internet Café on Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Use among Chinese Adolescents and Youth: A Longitudinal Study

机译：计算机使用在互联网咖啡馆对中国青少年和青年中的饮酒和酒精使用的影响：纵向研究

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We used longitudinal data to investigate the relationship between computer use in internet cafés and smoking/drinking behavior among Chinese adolescents and young adults. Data are from two waves of the China Health and Nutrition Survey (2004 and 2006). Fixed effects models were used to examine if changes in internet café use were associated with changes in cigarette smoking and drinking of alcohol. Male café users spent on average 17.3 hours in front of the computer/week. This was associated with an increase in the probability of being a current smoker by 13.3% and with smoking 1.7 more cigarettes. Female café users spent on average 11 hours on the computer/week. This was associated with an increase in the probability of drinking wine and/or liquor by 14.74% and was not associated with smoking. Internet cafés are an important venue by which adolescent and young adults in China are exposed to smoking and drinking. Multi-component interventions are needed ranging from policies regulating cigarette and alcohol availability in these venues to anti-tobacco campaigns aimed at the general population but also at individuals who frequent these establishments.
机译：我们使用纵向数据来研究中国青少年和年轻成年人在网吧和吸烟/饮酒行为中的计算机使用之间的关系。数据来自中国健康和营养调查的两波（2004年和2006年）。固定效果模型用于检查互联网咖啡馆使用的变化是否与吸烟和酒精饮用的变化有关。男咖啡馆用户平均花在电脑前17.3小时。这与当前吸烟者的可能性增加13.3％并吸烟1.7卷烟。女咖啡馆用户平均每周花费11小时。这与饮用葡萄酒和/或液体概率的增加有关14.74％并且与吸烟无关。互联网咖啡馆是中国青少年和青少年的重要场所暴露在吸烟和饮酒。需要多组分干预措施，从这些场地调节卷烟和酒精可用性的政策，以反对烟草活动，旨在普遍存在人口，而且还在常常这些机构的个人身上。

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