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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Recruiting Hard-to-Reach Subjects for Exercise Interventions: A Multi-Centre and Multi-Stage Approach Targeting General Practitioners and Their Community-Dwelling and Mobility-Limited Patients
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Recruiting Hard-to-Reach Subjects for Exercise Interventions: A Multi-Centre and Multi-Stage Approach Targeting General Practitioners and Their Community-Dwelling and Mobility-Limited Patients

机译：招募难以达到的运动干预措施：一个多中心和多阶段方法，针对一般从业者及其社区住宅和流动性有限的患者

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The general practitioner (GP)’s practice appears to be an ideal venue for recruiting community-dwelling older adults with limited mobility. This study (Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN17727272) aimed at evaluating the recruiting process used for a multi-centre exercise intervention (HOMEfit). Each of six steps resulted in an absolute number of patients (N1–N6). Sex and age (for N4–N6) and reasons for dropping out were assessed. Patient database screening (N1–N3) at 15 GP practices yielded N1 = 5,990 patients aged 70 and above who had visited their GP within the past 6 months, N2 = 5,467 after exclusion of institutionalised patients, N3 = 1,545 patients eligible. Using a pre-defined limitation algorithm in order to conserve the practices’ resources resulted in N4 = 1,214 patients (80.3 ± 5.6 years, 68% female), who were then officially invited to the final assessment of eligibility at the GP’s practice. N5 = 434 patients (79.5 ± 5.4 years, 69% female) attended the practice screening (n = 13 of whom had not received an official invitation). Finally, N6 = 209 (79.8 ± 5.2 years, 74% female) were randomised after they were judged eligible and had given their written informed consent to participate in the randomised controlled trial (overall recruitment rate: 4.4%). The general strategy of utilising a GP’s practice to recruit the target group proved beneficial. The data and experiences presented here can help planners of future exercise-intervention studies.
机译：一般从业者（GP）的实践似乎是招募社区住宅的理想场​​所，具有有限的流动性。本研究（目前对照试验ISRCTN17727272）旨在评估用于多中心运动干预（HomeFit）的招募过程。六个步骤中的每一个导致绝对数量的患者（N1-N6）。性和年龄（对于N4-N6）和辍学原因被评估。患者数据库筛查（N1-N3）在15个GP实践中产生N1 = 5,990名70岁及以上的患者，他在过去6个月内访问了其GP，排除制度化患者后，N2 = 5,467岁，N3 = 1,545名符合条件的患者。使用预定限制算法为了保护实践的资源，导致N4 = 1,214名患者（80.3±5.6岁，68％的女性），然后官方邀请了GP实践的最终评估资格。 N5 = 434名患者（79.5±5.4岁，69％的女性）参加了实践筛查（N = 13人没有收到官方邀请）。最后，在符合条件后，N6 = 209（79.8±5.2岁，74％的女性）在符合条件后随机化，并授予其书面知情同意参加随机对照审判（整体招聘率：4.4％）。利用GP招聘目标群体的一般策略证明有益。这里提出的数据和经验可以帮助未来运动干预研究的规划者。

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