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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Effect of Social Trust on Citizens’ Health Risk Perception in the Context of a Petrochemical Industrial Complex
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The Effect of Social Trust on Citizens’ Health Risk Perception in the Context of a Petrochemical Industrial Complex

机译：社会信任对石化工业综合体背景下公民健康风险感知的影响

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摘要

Perceived risk of environmental threats often translates into psychological stress with a wide range of effects on health and well-being. Petrochemical industrial complexes constitute one of the sites that can cause considerable pollution and health problems. The uncertainty around emissions results in a perception of risk for citizens residing in neighboring areas, which translates into anxiety and physiological stress. In this context, social trust is a key factor in managing the perceived risk. In the case of industrial risks, it is essential to distinguish between trust in the companies that make up the industry, and trust in public institutions. In the context of a petrochemical industrial complex located in the port of Castellón (Spain), this paper primarily discusses how trust — both in the companies located in the petrochemical complex and in the public institutions — affects citizens’ health risk perception. The research findings confirm that while the trust in companies negatively affects citizens’ health risk perception, trust in public institutions does not exert a direct and significant effect. Analysis also revealed that trust in public institutions and health risk perception are essentially linked indirectly (through trust in companies).
机译：感知环境威胁的风险通常转化为对健康和福祉的广泛影响的心理压力。石油化工工业综合体构成了可能导致相当污染和健康问题的遗址之一。排放周围的不确定性导致居住在邻近地区的公民风险的看法，这转化为焦虑和生理压力。在这方面，社会信任是管理感知风险的关键因素。在工业风险的情况下，必须区分弥补该行业的公司，并信任公共机构。在位于卡斯特利翁港（西班牙）的石油化工工业综合体的背景下，本文主要讨论了位于石化复杂和公共机构的公司的信赖 - 影响公民的健康风险感知。研究结果证实，虽然公司的信任对公民的健康风险感知产生了负面影响，但在公共机构的信任并不产生直接和重大影响。分析还透露，在公共机构和健康风险感知中的信任基本上是间接相关的（通过公司的信任）。

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