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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Health Inequalities among Workers with a Foreign Background in Sweden: Do Working Conditions Matter?
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Health Inequalities among Workers with a Foreign Background in Sweden: Do Working Conditions Matter?

机译：瑞典外国背景的工作人员之间的健康不平等：做工作条件吗？

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摘要

Employment and working conditions are key social determinants of health, yet current information is lacking regarding relationships between foreign background status, working conditions and health among workers in Sweden. This study utilized cross-sectional data from the 2010 Swedish Level of Living Survey (LNU) and the Level of Living Survey for Foreign Born Persons and their Children (LNU-UFB) to assess whether or not health inequalities exist between native Swedish and foreign background workers and if exposure to adverse psychosocial and physical working conditions contributes to the risk for poor health among foreign background workers. A sub-sample of 4,021 employed individuals aged 18–65 was analyzed using logistic regression. Eastern European, Latin American and Other Non-Western workers had an increased risk of both poor self-rated health and mental distress compared to native Swedish workers. Exposure to adverse working conditions only minimally influenced the risk of poor health. Further research should examine workers who are less integrated or who have less secure labor market attachments and also investigate how additional working conditions may influence associations between health and foreign background status.
机译：就业和工作条件是健康的关键社会决定因素，但目前的信息缺乏关于瑞典工人工作者之间的外来背景状况，工作条件和健康之间的关系。本研究利用2010年瑞典生活调查（LNU）的横断面数据以及外国出生的人及其儿童的生活调查水平，以评估原生瑞典和外国背景之间是否存在健康不平等工人以及暴露于不利的心理社会和身体工作条件，有助于外国背景工人健康状况不佳的风险。使用Logistic回归分析4,021岁的副样品的4,021岁的个体。与本土瑞典工人相比，东欧，拉丁美洲和其他非西方工人的风险增加了差的自我评价健康和精神痛苦。暴露于不利的工作条件只影响健康状况差的风险。进一步的研究应该审查那些纳入的工作人员或者劳动力市场附件更少，并调查额外的工作条件如何影响卫生和外国背景状态之间的协会。

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