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COVID-19 and Dentistry: Prevention in Dental Practice, a Literature Review

机译:Covid-19和牙科:预防牙科实践,文献综述

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SARS-CoV-2 is a member of the family of coronaviruses. The first cases were recorded in Wuhan, China, between December 2019 and January 2020. Italy is one of the most affected countries in Europe. COVID-19 is a new challenge in modern dentistry. New guidelines are required in dental clinics to avoid contagion caused by cross-infections. A narrative review was performed using both primary sources, such as scientific articles and secondary ones, such as bibliographic indexes, web pages, and databases. The main search engines were PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar. Twelve articles were selected to develop the bibliographic review by applying pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Precautionary measures should be applied to control COVID-19 in clinical practice. Several authors have highlighted the importance of telephone triage and/or clinic questionnaires, body temperature measurement, usage of personal protective equipment, surface disinfection with ethanol between 62% and 71%, high-speed instruments equipped with an anti-retraction system, four-handed work, and large-volume cannulas for aspiration. Clinically, the use of a rubber dam is essential. FFP2 (or N95) and FFP3 respirators, if compared to surgical masks, provide greater protection for health workers against viral respiratory infections. Further accurate studies are needed to confirm this.
机译:SARS-COV-2是冠状病毒家族的成员。第一次案件在2019年12月和2020年12月期间在中国武汉记录。意大利是欧洲受影响最大的国家之一。 Covid-19是现代牙科的新挑战。牙科诊所需要新的准则,以避免交叉感染引起的传染。使用两个主要来源进行叙述审查,例如科学文章和次要的源,例如书目索引,网页和数据库。主要搜索引擎是PubMed,Scielo和Google Scholar。选择12篇文章以通过应用预先设定的纳入和排除标准制定书目审查。预防措施应临床实践中控制Covid-19。若干作者突出了电话分类和/或临床问卷,体温测量,个人防护设备的应用,用乙醇的表面消毒在62%和71%之间,高速仪器配备抗累缩系统,四 - 手工工作,大量的插管用于愿望。临床上,使用橡胶坝是必不可少的。与外科口罩相比,FFP2(或N95)和FFP3呼吸器提供更好的保护对抗病毒呼吸道感染的保护。需要进一步准确的研究来确认这一点。

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