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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Incarceration Exposure and Barriers to Prenatal Care in the United States: Findings from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System
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Incarceration Exposure and Barriers to Prenatal Care in the United States: Findings from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System

机译：美国产前护理的监禁和障碍：来自怀孕风险评估监测系统的调查结果

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摘要

Previous research demonstrates that exposure to incarceration during pregnancy – either personally or vicariously through a partner – worsens parental care. However, little is known about the specific barriers to parental care that are associated with incarceration exposure. Using data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (years 2009–2016), the current study examines the relationship between exposure to incarceration during pregnancy and barriers to prenatal care in the United States. Negative binomial and logistic regression models were used to assess the association between the recent incarceration of a woman or her partner (i.e., incarceration that occurred in the 12 months prior to the focal birth) and several barriers to prenatal care. Findings indicate that exposure to incarceration, either personally or vicariously through a partner, increases the overall number of barriers to prenatal care and this association operates through several specific barriers including a lack of transportation to doctor’s appointments, having difficulty finding someone to take care of her children, being too busy, keeping pregnancy a secret, and a woman not knowing she was pregnant. Policies designed to help incarceration exposed women overcome these barriers can potentially yield benefits for enhancing access to parental care.
机译：以前的研究表明，在怀孕期间的监禁 - 通过伴侣亲自或替代 - 恶化父母的护理。然而，对父母护理的具体障碍众所周知，与监禁曝光相关。使用来自怀孕风险评估监测系统的数据（2009-2016岁），目前的研究探讨了在美国怀孕和胎儿护理障碍期间接触的接触之间的关系。消极的二项式和逻辑回归模型用于评估近期妇女或其伴侣的伴随的伴侣（即，在焦点前12个月内发生的检测）以及产前护理的几个障碍。调查结果表明，通过合作伙伴的个人或替代地接触监禁，增加产前护理的障碍数量，这一协会通过几种特定的障碍运作，包括缺乏向医生的任命的运输，难以找到有人照顾她照顾她的障碍孩子们，太忙了，保持怀孕一个秘密，一个女人不知道她怀孕了。旨在帮助监禁暴露妇女克服这些障碍的政策可能会产生促进父母护理的获得益处。

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