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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Risk Information Seeking Behavior in Disaster Resettlement: A Case Study of Ankang City, China
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Risk Information Seeking Behavior in Disaster Resettlement: A Case Study of Ankang City, China

机译：灾难信息灾害安置中的行为 - 以南安市为例

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In 2011, the Chinese government launched a disaster mitigation and preparedness program called the Resettlement of South Shaanxi (RSS). Due to the wide geographical scope and complex interests, the possibility of conflicts was increased during and after resettlement. Efficient risk communication improves the supply of information about risks and meets the risk-related information needs of individuals. Using the risk information seeking and processing (RISP) model, this research applied a structural equation model and survey with a structured questionnaire to study ways to improve risk communication in disaster resettlement. A total of 616 valid questionnaires were provided by study respondents in resettlement sites in Ziyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. The results indicated the following: (1) the public’s information seeking behavior relies more on village committees and village officials than other channels. Emerging information channels, such as Weibo and WeChat (social media applications in China), do not play leading roles in disseminating risk information. (2) There are differences between the information channels used by residents and the channels that residents believe the most. (3) Relevant channel beliefs, information sufficiency, perceived hazard characteristics, and self-efficacy directly influence risk information seeking behavior. However, the capacity to gather information has non-significant direct influences on information seeking behavior. (4) Perceived hazard characteristics and self-efficacy drive risk information seeking behavior in both direct and indirect ways through information sufficiency.
机译：2011年，中国政府推出了一个涉及南陕西（RSS）的安置的减灾和准备计划。由于地理范围和复杂的兴趣范围广，重新安置期间和后发生冲突的可能性。有效的风险通信可以提高风险信息，并满足个人风险相关信息需求。利用风险信息寻求和处理（RISP）模型，该研究应用了结构方程模型和调查，通过结构化问卷调查，研究了改善灾难移民安置风险沟通的方法。陕西省安康市紫阳市安置地点提供了616名有效问卷。结果表明以下：（1）公众的信息寻求行为依赖于村委会和村官员而不是其他渠道。新兴信息渠道，如微博和微信（中国社交媒体应用），不要在传播风险信息方面发挥领先的作用。 （2）居民使用的信息渠道与居民相信最多的渠道之间存在差异。 （3）相关渠道信仰，信息充足，感知危害特征，以及自我效能直接影响风险信息寻求行为。但是，收集信息的能力对信息寻求行为具有非重大直接影响。 （4）感知危害特征和自我效力驱动风险信息通过信息充足地以直接和间接方式寻求行为。

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