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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Role of Green Building Materials in Reducing Environmental and Human Health Impacts
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The Role of Green Building Materials in Reducing Environmental and Human Health Impacts

机译：绿色建筑材料在减少环境和人体健康影响方面的作用

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Conventional building materials (CBMs) made from non-renewable resources are the main source of indoor air contaminants, whose impact can extend from indoors to outdoors. Given their sustainable development (SD) prospect, green building materials (GBMs) with non-toxic, natural, and organic compounds have the potential to reduce their overall impacts on environmental and human health. In this regard, biocomposites as GBMs are environmentally friendly, safe, and recyclable materials and their replacement of CBMs reduces environmental impacts and human health concerns. This study aims to develop a model of fully hybrid bio-based biocomposite as non-structural GBMs and compare it with fully petroleum-based composite in terms of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and human health impacts. Using a small chamber test (American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)-D5116) for VOC investigation and SimaPro software modeling with the ReCiPe method for evaluating human health impacts. Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology is used, and the results indicate that switching the fully hybrid bio-based biocomposite with the fully petroleum-based composite could reduce more than 50% impacts on human health in terms of indoor and outdoor. Our results indicate that the usage of biocomposite as GBMs can be an environmentally friendly solution for reducing the total indoor and outdoor impacts on human health.
机译：由不可再生资源制成的常规建筑材料（CBMS）是室内空气污染物的主要来源，其影响可以从室内延伸到户外。鉴于其可持续发展（SD）前景，绿色建筑材料（GBMS）具有无毒，自然和有机化合物的潜力可能会降低对环境和人类健康的总体影响。在这方面，作为GBMS的生物复合材料是环保的，安全和可回收的材料，它们的替代CBMS会降低环境影响和人类健康问题。本研究旨在开发一种完全混合生物基生物复合材料作为非结构GBMS的模型，并在挥发性有机化合物（VOC）排放和人体健康影响方面将其与完全石油基复合材料进行比较。使用小腔试验（美国测试和材料（ASTM）-D5116）的小腔试验，用于VOC调查和司法录软件建模，用于评估人体健康影响的配方方法。使用生命周期评估（LCA）方法，结果表明，通过完全石油基复合材料切换完全混合生物复合材料可以减少对室内和室外的人类健康影响超过50％。我们的结果表明，生物复合材料的使用可以是GBMS的环境友好的解决方案，用于减少对人类健康的总户外影响。

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