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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Study Protocol for the Evaluation of the Health Effects of Superblocks in Barcelona: The “Salut Als Carrers” (Health in the Streets) Project
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Study Protocol for the Evaluation of the Health Effects of Superblocks in Barcelona: The “Salut Als Carrers” (Health in the Streets) Project

机译：评估巴塞罗那超级块健康效应的研究议定书：“致敬ALS职业”（街道健康）项目

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Superblocks are currently being introduced in Barcelona to respond to the city’s scarcity of green spaces and high levels of air pollution, traffic injuries, and sedentariness. The aim is to calm the streets by reducing the number of square meters dedicated to private vehicles and to reclaim part of this public space for people. Salut als Carrers (Health in the Streets) is a project to evaluate the potential environmental and health effects of the superblock model with an equity perspective in Barcelona. This study aims to explain the various interventions implemented in different neighborhoods in Barcelona and the methods that will be used to evaluate them in a quasi-experimental and health impact assessment (HIA) approaches. Given the complexity of the intervention evaluated, the project employs mixed methodologies. Quantitative methods include: (a) a pre–post health survey of 1200 people randomly selected from the municipal register asked about self-perceived health and quality of life, social support, mental health, mobility, physical activity, neighborhood characteristics, and housing; (b) pre–post environmental measurements, mainly of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), particulate matter of less than 10 μm (PM 10 ), and particulate matter of less than 2.5 μm (PM 2.5 ) and black carbon; (c) pre–post environmental walkability measures using the Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS) tool; (d) use of public space and physical activity levels using the System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC), a validated observation tool; (e) pre–post traffic injury measures with a comparison group; and (f) the comparison and integration of pre–post assessment with previous HIAs and the improvement of future HIAs. Qualitative studies will be performed to analyze residents’ perception of these effects by using: (a) various focus groups according to different participant characteristics who are more or less likely to use the superblocks; and (b) a guerrilla ethnography, which is a method that combines ethnographic observation and semi-structured interviews. This study, which evaluates the impact of an ambitious urban-renewal program on health, will help to assess the effectiveness of public policy in terms of health and health inequalities.
机译：Superblocks目前正在巴塞罗那推出，以应对城市的绿地稀缺和高水平的空气污染，交通损伤和庇护。目的是通过减少致力于私人车辆的平方米的数量，并为人们收回这个公共空间的一部分来平息街道。 Salut Als Carrers（街道的健康）是一个项目，以评估超级块模型的潜在环境和健康影响，在巴塞罗那股权观点。本研究旨在解释巴塞罗那不同街区实施的各种干预措施以及将用于评估拟准实验和健康影响评估（HIA）方法中的方法。鉴于评估干预的复杂性，该项目采用了混合方法。定量方法包括：（a）从市政登记册随机选择的1200人前后健康调查询问了自我感知的健康和生活质量，社会支持，心理健康，流动性，体育活动，邻里特征和住房; （b）预后环境测量，主要是二氧化氮（NO 2），小于10μm（PM 10）的颗粒物质，颗粒物质小于2.5μm（PM 2.5）和黑碳。 （c）使用步行景观的微观审计（地图）工具的Microscale审计的后期环境步行措施; （d）使用系统使用系统使用系统（SOPARC），验证观察工具的娱乐和娱乐系统使用公共空间和身体活动水平; （e）与比较组的后交通损伤措施; （f）与以前的HIA柱后评估的比较和整合以及未来HIA的改进。通过使用：（a）根据不同参与者特征的不同参与者特征，将进行定性研究以分析居民对这些效应的看法，谁或多或少可能使用超级块; （b）游击群岛民族志，是一种结合民族造影观察和半结构化访谈的方法。本研究评估了雄心勃勃的城市更新计划对健康方案的影响，有助于评估公共政策在健康和健康不平等方面的有效性。

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