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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement
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Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement

机译:关于城市越南非吸烟孕妇的二手烟雾的知识,态度和实践不足:需要健康扫盲加固

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摘要

The rate of exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) is relatively high in several countries, including Vietnam, and health issues related to SHS have worsened in recent years, especially for pregnant women and their infants. Enhancement of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) scores of pregnant women in Vietnam could raise practical interventions to protect their health and reduce complications of SHS. A cross-sectional study of 432 pregnant women who came to the Obstetrics Department of Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam for antenatal care was conducted in 2016 to collect information about their KAP related to SHS. Composite mean scores from survey questions assessing their KAP were calculated on a 10-point scale, finding mean scores of 4.19, 7.45, and 4.30, respectively. Higher scores indicated better knowledge, attitude, and practice. Generalized linear models identified that age, occupation, living place, and sources of information were associated with SHS-related KAP. Findings from this study indicate that suitable programs related to SHS should be implemented to improve and reinforce health literacy to both mothers and smokers to reduce the harmfulness of smoking on women and their infants’ health.
机译:在包括越南包括越南的国家,包括越南的国家的暴露率,近年来与SHS相关的健康问题,特别是孕妇及其婴儿。越南孕妇的知识,态度和实践(KAP)分数的增强可以提高实际干预措施,以保护其健康并减少SHS的并发症。 2016年进行了越南越南河内医院妇产医院432名孕妇的横截面研究,是在2016年进行的,收集有关与SHS相关的KAP信息。评估其KAP的调查问题的综合平均评分分别计算出10分,分别发现4.19,7.45和4.30的平均得分。得分更高表示更好的知识,态度和实践。识别的广义线性模型确定年龄,占领,生活场所和信息来源与与SHS相关的KAP相关。从本研究中的调查结果表明,应实施与SHS相关的合适方案,以改善和加强对母亲和吸烟者的健康识字,以减少对妇女和婴儿健康吸烟的危害。

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