...
首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Relationships between Screen Use and Health Indicators among Infants, Toddlers, and Preschoolers: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
【24h】

The Relationships between Screen Use and Health Indicators among Infants, Toddlers, and Preschoolers: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review

机译:婴儿,幼儿和学龄前儿童屏幕使用和健康指标之间的关系:META分析和系统审查

获取原文
           

摘要

Evidence suggests that excessive screen time in early childhood is related to children’s physical and mental health. This study aimed to review the relationships between screen media use and several health indicators in infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. A systematic search was conducted by two independent reviewers on PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library to identify the eligible studies, with an end date of 13 August 2019. Included studies (published in English) were peer-reviewed and met the determinate population (children aged 0–7 years with screen media exposure and related health outcomes). The AHRQ, NOS, and the Cochrane Handbook were used to evaluate the cross-sectional study, cohort study, and RCT, respectively. A meta-analysis and narrative syntheses were employed separately. Eighty studies (23 studies for meta-analysis) met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. Strong evidence of the meta-analysis suggested that excessive screen time was associated with overweight/obesity and shorter sleep duration among toddlers and preschoolers. Excessive screen use was associated with various health indicators in physical, behavioral, and psychosocial aspects. Better-quality research on newer media devices, on various kinds of contents in young children, and on dose–response relationships between excessive screen use and health indicators are needed to update recommendations of screen use.
机译:证据表明,童年早期过度的屏幕时间与儿童的身心健康有关。本研究旨在审查屏幕媒体使用与婴儿,幼儿和学龄前儿童的几个健康指标之间的关系。系统搜索由两个独立审稿人进行PubMed,EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆的两个独立审稿人进行,以确定合格的研究,2019年8月13日的结束日期。包括的研究(以英文发布)进行同行评审并达到了确定人口(筛选媒体媒体接触和相关健康结果时为0-7岁的儿童)。 AHRQ,NOS和Cochrane手册分别用于评估横截面研究,群组研究和RCT。荟萃分析和叙事合成单独使用。八十次研究(23例荟萃分析研究)符合系统审查的纳入标准。 Meta分析的强有力证据表明,过度筛选时间与幼儿和学龄前儿童之间的超重/肥胖和较短的睡眠持续时间相关。过度屏幕使用与身体,行为和心理社会方面的各种健康指标有关。更新屏幕使用和健康指标之间的各种媒体设备上的更高质量研究,对幼儿的各种内容以及过度屏幕使用和健康指标之间的剂量 - 反应关系。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号