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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Effects of Changes in Acoustic and Non-Acoustic Factors on Public Health and Reactions: Follow-Up Surveys in the Vicinity of the Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport
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Effects of Changes in Acoustic and Non-Acoustic Factors on Public Health and Reactions: Follow-Up Surveys in the Vicinity of the Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport

机译：声学和非声学因素变化对公共卫生和反应的影响：河内Noi Bai International Airport附近的后续调查

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摘要

Herein, the effects of changes in acoustic and non-acoustic factors on public health and reactions were assessed using two follow-up investigations; this was achieved after three surveys were conducted on the impact of the step change in noise caused by the increased number of flights at the Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi (Vietnam) after the new terminal building was opened to the public. Exposure-response relationships established in the follow-up studies were less in number than those established in 2015 after the step change had occurred, and were almost similar to the relationship established in the survey conducted before the step change; however, these relationships were significantly greater than those established in the European Union position paper. Comparisons between respondents with high blood pressure and insomnia ratios at different noise level ranges showed that there is no significant association between ratios of high blood pressure and day-evening-night noise levels; however, an exposure-response relationship was discovered between insomnia and night-time noise levels. Non-acoustic factors such as noise sensitivity, sound insulation capacity of houses, and length of residence were found to curb the respondents’ annoyance, insomnia, and high blood pressure. Thus, an improvement in residence quality and a restriction on nighttime flight operation is necessitated.
机译：在此，使用两次后续调查评估了声学和非声学因素对公共健康和反应的影响的影响;在新的航站楼（越南）向公众开放后，在新的航站楼（越南）在河内国际机场增加了三次噪声的影响后，这是在三次调查的影响之后实现的。在进行后续研究中建立的曝光响应关系比2015年成立的数量少于2015年，在进行的步骤变化之后，几乎类似于在步骤改变之前进行的调查中的关系;然而，这些关系明显大于欧洲联盟定位纸的关系。不同噪声水平范围内具有高血压和失眠率的受访者之间的比较表明，高血压和日常夜间噪音水平的比率之间没有显着关联;然而，在失眠和夜间噪声水平之间发现了暴露响应关系。发现非声学因素，如噪声灵敏度，房屋隔音容量和住宅长度，以抑制受访者的烦恼，失眠和高血压。因此，需要提高居住地和夜间飞行操作的限制。

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