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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Consolidation of Aedes albopictus Surveillance Program in the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia, Spain
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Consolidation of Aedes albopictus Surveillance Program in the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia, Spain

机译：巩固西班牙穆尔西亚地区自治区的AEDES Albopictus监督计划

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Background: Due to the Spanish legal framework, the national program for vector-borne diseases results from the agreement between national and regional governments, and it is the basis for the development of the regional programs, which should include the regional entomological surveillance program. Aedes albopictus was recorded for the first time in the Region of Murcia, in 2011. It gave rise to a new epidemiological scenario due to the presence of a competent vector of several arboviruses, which resulted in autochthonous cases of dengue in 2018. Methods: 40 out of 45 municipalities participated in the regional entomological surveillance program, and 266 sampling points were established, with two ovitraps at each site as pseudo-replications. The study period was from April 16th to November 26th, with bi-weekly sample collections: 16 regional samplings were carried out. Results: Regional participation was high, and data loss was low (1.26%). Ae. albopictus was detected in 4.9% of samples and 89.4% of points, located in 39 of the 40 municipalities. The intensity of the presence of Ae. albopictus was estimated by a positivity index, that is, the percentage of positive samples over time. The vector phenology was obtained at a regional level, using the number of eggs as estimation of population density and the positivity values of points and municipalities. Every two weeks, real-time results were provided to the municipalities, which could use them as a vector management tool. Conclusion: The regional entomological surveillance program for Ae. albopictus in the Region of Murcia was consolidated in 2019, with standardized and comparable methods. Almost all the municipalities of the region have observed the presence of Ae. albopictus , although intensity and spatial and temporal cover vary among them.
机译：背景：由于西班牙法律框架，载体传播疾病的国家计划是由国家和区域政府之间的协议产生的，这是区域方案制定的基础，应包括区域昆虫学监督计划。 AEDES ALPOPICTUS在2011年的穆尔西亚地区首次被记录。由于存在几种缔酸碱病毒的表现，它引起了一种新的流行病学情景，这导致了2018年登革热的综合征。方法：40在45个城市参加了区域昆虫学监督计划，并建立了266点，每个站点都有两种卵子作为伪复制。研究期为4月16日至11月26日，双周刊样品收集：16个区域采样。结果：区域参与度高，数据损失低（1.26％）。 AE。在4.9％的样品中检测到Albopictus，位于40个市中心39的4.9％和89.4％。 AE存在的强度。 Albopictus被阳性指数估计，即积极样品随时间的百分比。在区域一级获得载体候选，使用鸡蛋的数量作为人口密度的估计和点和市政当局的阳性值。每两周，将实时结果提供给市内，可以将它们用作矢量管理工具。结论：AE的区域昆虫监督计划。穆尔西亚地区的Albopictus于2019年巩固，具有标准化和可比的方法。该地区几乎所有的城市都观察到AE的存在。 Albopictus，虽然强度和空间和时间封面在它们之间变化。

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