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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Agriculture and Biology >Adaptability Trials of Sesame Germplasm against Macrophomina phaseolina by using AMMI Biplot Analysis in Pakistan
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Adaptability Trials of Sesame Germplasm against Macrophomina phaseolina by using AMMI Biplot Analysis in Pakistan

机译：通过在巴基斯坦使用AMMI Biplot分析，使用AMMI Biploot分析对麦芽麦内碱治疗麦芽麦内碱的适应性试验

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The current research was conducted to exploit the adaptability/resistance status of different sesame varieties/advanced lines of sesame germplasm against charcoal rot under different environmental conditions through AMMI Biplot analysis. Ten varieties/advanced lines of sesame viz., TS-5, 10003, 40009, 50009, 50011, 50022, 16001, 40004, Black Till and TH-6 were collected from Ayub Agricultural Research Institute (AARI), Faisalabad, Pakistan. The seeds of sesame varieties/advanced lines were sown at six different locations namely Faisalabad, Toba Tek Singh, Piplan, Bhakhar, Mandi Baha Uddin and Bahawalpur with three replications under Randomized Complete Block Design. Statistical analysis was performed through R-statistical software, version 3.5.1. Combined analysis of variance was used to assess the level of significance whereas Genotype × Environment Interaction Table was used to separate means of data regarding disease incidence. Further, Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) Biplot was performed for stability analysis. Five sesame genotypes namely 40004, 40009, 50011, 50022, Black Till and TS-5, respectively, expressed resistant response at various locations with varying disease incidences whereas 50009 exhibited moderately susceptible response at Bhakkar, M.B. Din, Piplan and Toba Tek Singh with (36.76, 39.71, 40.95 and 46.98% disease incidences respectively. Likewise, two sesame advanced lines 10003 and 16001 expressed susceptible response at all locations with disease incidences of 64.547, 67.050, 66.75, 72.54, 77.38, 71.56% and 74.42, 72.03, 77.20, 77.27, 65.55, 69.06% correspondingly. It was concluded that resistant varieties are the most economical management strategy for farmers against charcoal rot of sesame.
机译：通过AMMI Biplot分析，进行目前的研究，以利用不同环境条件下的芝麻种质的不同芝麻变异/高级线的适应性/阻力状态。来自Ayub农业研究所（Aari），Faisalabad，巴基斯坦，TS-5，10003,40009,50009,50011,50022,16001,40004，黑直到和Th-6，Blow，Backist，Pakisture Chaptions Institute（AARI）。芝麻品种/高级线条的种子在六个不同地点播种，即Faisalabad，Toba Tek Singh，Piplan，Bhakhar，Mandi Baha Uddin和Bahawalpur，在随机完成块设计下有三种复制。通过R型统计软件，3.5.1版进行统计分析。方差综合分析用于评估意义水平，而基因型×环境相互作用表用于分离关于疾病发病率的数据。此外，对稳定性分析进行了添加剂主要效应和倍增相互作用（AMMI）双针。五个芝麻基因型即40004,40009,50011,50022，黑色直到和TS-5分别表达了不同疾病发病率的各个地点的抗性反应，而50009在Bhakkar，M.B中表现出适度易感的反应。 DIN，PIPLAN和TOBA TEK SING分别分别为（36.76,39.71,40.95和46.98％疾病公告。同样，两个芝麻先进线10003和16001在所有地点表达了易感响应，疾病发生了64.547,67.050,66.75,72.54,77.38， 71.56％和74.42,72.03,77.20,77.27,65.55,69.06％，相应地得出结论是，抗性品种是针对芝麻木炭腐烂的农民最经济的管理策略。

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