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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation >Health Hazards with Electromagnetic Radiation
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Health Hazards with Electromagnetic Radiation

机译：电磁辐射健康危害

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Electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) is the range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation (EMR). In general, EMR can be classified into ionizing or nonionizing radiation (NIR), based on their energy possessed to knock electrons off atoms that it interacts with. Ionizing radiation holds a great number of energy to knock off electrons and ionize the matter, whereas NIR does not possess enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules. Ionizing radiation can be further divided into five types, namely, alpha?particles, beta?particles, gamma?ray, X?rays, and neutron particles. NIRs are part of EMS encompass the wavelength (100 nm), low photon energy (12.4 eV) portion of the EMS from 1 Hz to 3 × 10 15 Hz. NIR is divided into four regions, namely, static electric and magnetic field, extremely low?frequency filed, radiofrequency, and microwave radiation and optical radiation. NIR can be from both natural (e.g., sunlight) and man?made sources (e.g., wireless communications devices). EMR exposures can be divided into three categories, which is high?level, medium?level, and low?level exposure. High?level radiation exposure can cause damage to the body, and the affected cells cannot repair fast enough with a dose that may quickly kill the exposed person. EMR is hazardous to all living organisms because its effects are latent, painless, and cumulative. The current review is to summarize the effect of EMR exposures on physical and mental health.
机译：电磁频谱（EMS）是电磁辐射（EMR）的频率范围。通常，基于它们的能量，可以将EMR分为电离或非离子辐射（NIR），其能量敲击其与其相互作用的原子。电离辐射具有大量的能量来敲掉电子和电离物质，而Nir不具有足够的能量以电离原子或分子。电离辐射可以进一步分为五种类型，即αα颗粒，β颗粒，γ·射线，X射线和中子粒子。 NIRS是EMS的一部分，包括从1Hz至3×10 15 Hz的EMS的波长（> 100nm），低光子能量（<12.4eV）部分。 NIR分为四个区域，即静电和磁场，极低的频率归档，射频和微波辐射和光学辐射。 NIR可以是自然（例如，阳光）和男人？制造的来源（例如，无线通信设备）。 EMR曝光可分为三类，这是高？水平，中等？水平，低？水平曝光。高？水平辐射暴露会导致身体损伤，受影响的细胞不能足够快地修复，剂量可以快速杀死暴露的人。 EMR对所有生物有害，因为它的影响是潜在的，无痛和累积的。目前的审查是总结EMR暴露对身心健康的影响。

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