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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >The immunization status and drop out of 0-3 years children in a rural area of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
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The immunization status and drop out of 0-3 years children in a rural area of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

机译：斋浦尔省Rapasthan，印度斋浦尔农村的免疫状况和辍学

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Background: The vaccine preventable diseases are one of the causes of morbidity and mortality among children despite implementation of immunization program. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in rural area of Jaipur to know immunization status of 0-3 years of children and its relation to socio-demographic factors and reason for dropout. Results: Total no of families in study was 194. Majority of them were Hindu ( 94.84%). Majority of children belong to socioeconomic class V (55.%) and socioeconomic class IV (28.5%). 48.17% mothers were of 25-29 years of age group. 93.02%of mothers were housewives. Majority of mothers (42.5%) were illiterate, BCG vaccination coverage was found to be 71.09%, while that of OPV was 71.09%, DPT 64.96%, Measles 60.71%, and MMR vaccination was 3.43%. This study shows that drop our rate for DPT was 19.4%, dropout rate of OPV was 22.33%. Left out rate for DPT was 35.03%. Conclusions: Majority of children who were non immunized belong to illiterate mothers. Reasons for non-immunization in maximum number of cases was lack of information, wrong ideas regarding immunization and unaware of need for immunization.
机译：背景：尽管实施免疫计划，疫苗可预防的疾病是儿童的发病率和死亡的原因之一。方法：在斋浦尔农村地区进行横截面研究，了解0-3岁儿童的免疫状况及其与社会人口因子的关系以及辍学的原因。结果：学习中的家庭总数是194年。其中大多数是印度教（94.84％）。大多数儿童属于社会经济级诉（55.％）和社会经济阶级IV（28.5％）。 48.17％的母亲为25-29岁。 93.02％的母亲是家庭主妇。大多数母亲（42.5％）是文盲的，发现BCG疫苗接种覆盖率为71.09％，而OPV的疫苗接种覆盖率为71.09％，DPT 64.96％，麻疹60.71％，MMR疫苗接种为3.43％。本研究表明，我们对DPT的速率降低了19.4％，OPV的辍学率为22.33％。 DPT的遗余率为35.03％。结论：大多数未免疫的儿童属于文盲母亲。在最大案件中非免疫的原因缺乏信息，关于免疫和不知道免疫需要的错误思想。

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