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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology >Prevalence of teenage pregnancy and its obstetric and perinatal outcomes in a rural tertiary care hospital
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Prevalence of teenage pregnancy and its obstetric and perinatal outcomes in a rural tertiary care hospital

机译：少年妊娠及其在农村三级护理医院的产科和围产期结果的患病率

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Background: Teenage pregnancy has been reported as one of the leading causes of death in adolescent girls in both developed and developing countries. In developed countries teenage pregnancies are most common in unmarried girls whereas in developing countries like India where early marriages are more common, teenage pregnancies are seen mostly in married women. Methods: In this retrospective observational study, data between January 2018 and December 2019 was studied; data was evaluated using MS excel for statistical purpose. In the present study, only pregnant women less than 20 years were included. Results: Out of 6,028 pregnant women delivered during this period, 686 i.e. 11.3% age of women were less than 20 years, 609 (88.7%) had delivery at term and the remaining 77 (11.2%) women had preterm delivery. As per this study, incidence of hypertensive disorders were 12.24%, 5.5% were associated with anemia and most of them had vaginal delivery (65.01%) including induced and instrumental; cesarean section was 35.5%. In present study, 24.1% babies were of low birth weight and 3.49% of babies were intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) babies. Conclusions: This study showed hypertensive disorders were the most common maternal complication and the incidence of vaginal delivery was higher compared to that of cesarean section, incidence of anaemia was less compared with other studies. Proper antenatal care, institutional delivery and postnatal care can reduce fetal and maternal complications in childbearing women in teenage age group.
机译：背景：少年妊娠已被报告为发达国家和发展中国家的青少年女孩的主要死因之一。在发达国家中，青少年怀孕是未婚女孩最常见的，而在像印度这样的发展中国家，早期婚姻更为常见，少女怀孕主要是已婚妇女。方法：在这项回顾性观察研究中，研究了2018年1月至2019年12月之间的数据;使用MS Excel进行统计目的评估数据。在本研究中，只有孕妇不到20年。结果：在此期间患病的6,028名孕妇中，686中，11.3％的妇女年龄少于20岁，609（88.7％）在期限内交付，其余77名（11.2％）妇女早产。根据本研究，高血压障碍的发病率为12.24％，5.5％与贫血有关，其中大部分患有阴道分娩（65.01％），包括诱导和仪器;剖宫产为35.5％。在目前的研究中，24.1％的婴儿出生体重低，3.49％的婴儿是宫内生长受限制（IUGR）婴儿。结论：本研究表明高血压障碍是最常见的母体并发症，与剖宫产的发生率较高，与其他研究相比，贫血的发病率较少。适当的产前护理，制度分娩和产后护理可以减少少年年龄组的生育妇女中的胎儿和母体并发症。

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