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首页> 外文期刊>Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology >Anatomical and Congenital Variations of Styloid Process of Temporal Bone in Indian Adult Dry Skull Bones
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Anatomical and Congenital Variations of Styloid Process of Temporal Bone in Indian Adult Dry Skull Bones

机译：印度成人干颅骨骨颞骨的解剖和先天变化

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Background: Styloid process of temporal bone is clinically significant, because of anatomical or congenital variations in length, number, angulations as well as close proximity to many of the vital neurovascular structures in the neck. Abnormal or congenital variations of the styloid process may compress adjacent neurovascular structures and leads to symptoms of stylalgia (Eagle’s syndrome). Aim: Accordingly this study was aimed to evaluate the anatomical and congenital variations of styloid process of temporal bone in Indian adult dry skull bones. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 110 dry human skulls irrespective of age and sex at Varun Arjun medical college- Banthra,-UP, Melaka Manipal Medical College-Manipal and KMCT Medical College, Manassery- Calicut. All the skulls were macroscopically inspected for the anatomical and congenital variations of styloid process of temporal bone. Photographs of the anatomical and congenital variations were taken for proper documentation. Results: Out of 110 dry human skull bones we noted very rare unusual unilateral triple styloid processes in one skull bone, unusual bilateral double styloid processes in one skull bone and unilateral double styloid processes in right side of one skull bone. Conclusion: Congenital double, triple and elongated styloid process noted in this study can leads to styloidogenic jugular compression syndrome or stylo-carotid artery syndrome or disturb the biomechanics of temporomandibular joint or compress/ irritate nearby neurological structures trigger a series of symptoms such as dysphagia, odynophagia, facial pain, ear pain, headache, tinnitus and trismus. Proper knowledge and diagnosis of anatomical and congenital variations of styloid process of temporal bone is important to anaesthetists, dentists, neurosurgeons and otolaryngologists, orthopaedic surgeons, clinical anatomist, Radiologists, forensic experts Architectures and morphologists which may increase the success of diagnostic evaluation and surgical approaches to the region.
机译：背景：颞骨的尖骨曲线是临床显着的，因为长度，数量，角度的解剖或先天性变化以及颈部中许多重要神经血管结构的附近。赋形过程的异常或先天性变化可以压缩相邻的神经血管结构并导致颞痛（Eagle综合症）的症状。目的：因此，本研究旨在评估印度成人干颅骨骨骼中颞骨的测定和先天变化。材料和方法：本研究在110个干燥的人体头骨上进行，无论Varun Arjun医学院 - Banthra，-Up，Melaka Mayical College-manipal和Kmct Medical College，Manassery-Calicut。所有的头骨都宏观检查了颞骨的矫直性和先天性变化的颞骨。针对正确的文件采取了解剖学和先天性变化的照片。结果：出于110个干燥人颅骨骨骼，我们注意到一个头骨骨骼中非常罕见的单侧单侧三重型机制，一个头骨骨骼和单侧双侧双侧双侧手术过程，一个头骨骨右侧。结论：先天性双重，三重和细长的矫形工艺，在本研究中指出可导致令人作用的颈静脉综合征或司机 - 颈动脉综合征或扰乱颞下颌关节的生物力学或压缩/刺激附近神经系统结构触发一系列症状，如吞咽困难， odynophagia，面部疼痛，耳痛，头痛，耳鸣和曲线。适当的知识和诊断颞骨的尺寸和先天性变化的颞骨的矫正过程对麻醉师，牙医，神经外科医生，矫形外科医生，临床解剖学家，放射科学家，法医专家架构和形态学家来说都很重要，这可能增加诊断评估和手术方法的成功到该地区。

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