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Challenges and Opportunities for Pre-disaster Strategic Planning in Post-disaster Temporary Housing Provision. Evidence from Earthquakes in Central Italy (2016-2017)

机译:灾后临时住房局部灾后战略规划挑战与机遇。来自意大利中部地震的证据(2016-2017)

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the challenges and opportunities of pre-disaster strategic planning in supporting temporary housing provision, using as a case study the earthquakes occurred in Italian central Apennines in 2016 and 2017. The paper explores such challenges and opportunities in several municipalities along four affected regions. Primary data were retrieved from fieldwork conducted in March 2017 in some affected municipalities, supported by interviews to relevant organizations and stakeholders involved in emergency and reconstruction in the affected areas. Findings report that in the assessed municipalities delays occurred in temporary housing provision due to both technical and governance aspects, undermining the possibility to satisfy local needs in a timely way. Therefore, the paper sheds new light on the role of pre-disaster strategic planning in temporary housing provision. The paper discusses and supports the advances of international practices for pre-disaster strategic planning. It also calls for embracing mechanisms able to avoid delays and lock-ins embedded within the socio-political context-specific factors.
机译:本文的目的是探讨灾后战略规划的挑战和机遇,以支持临时住房拨备,以案例研究在2016年和2017年在意大利中央亚平宁中发生地震。本文探讨了几个挑战和机遇四个受影响的地区的市政当局。从2017年3月在一些受影响的市内进行的实地考察的主要数据,通过对有关组织和参与受影响地区的紧急和重建的相关组织和利益相关者的访谈支持。调查结果报告称,由于技术和治理方面,在临时住房延迟发生的评估城市延误中,破坏了以及时满足当地需求的可能性。因此,纸张揭示了灾后战略规划在临时住房条款中的作用。本文讨论并支持国际灾后战略规划措施的进步。它还要求拥抱能够避免延迟和锁定在社会政治背景的特定因素内的延迟和锁定的机制。

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