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Morpho-anatomical and physiological characteristics responses of a paried near-isogenic lines of waxy corn to waterlogging

机译:蜡状玉米对涝渍近代的近代的近代近代近代的病态和生理特征

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Waterlogging stress is one of the most natural stress, which due to excessive rainfall or low-lying terrain, and limits crop growth and yield. Our objective was to study the morpho-anatomical and physiological characteristics of a paired near-isogenic lines of waxy corn under waterlogging stress. This experiment was implemented in pots with a paired of near-isogenic lines differing in waterlogging tolerance: Zz-R (waterlogging-resistant) and Zz-S (waterlogging-sensitive). Root morphology features, anaerobic respiratory enzyme activity, and tissue anatomical characteristics were measured at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8d in the control and waterlogging conditions. The result indicated that waterlogging induced a decrease in the root length, volume and surface areas of the two waxy corn inbred lines, the total root length, root volume, and root surface area of the Zz-R showed less reduction than the Zz-S. Waterlogging stress influenced significantly by the parenchyma cells in cortex of root between Zz-R and Zz-S. Zz-R can also maintain a higher level of anaerobic respiratory enzyme activity under waterlogging stress. The different reaction between the paired near-isogenic lines may be responsible for higher tolerance of Zz-R than Zz-S. These results can provide a certain theoretical basis of the resistance evaluation and breeding to the resistant varieties.
机译:涝渍应力是最自然的压力之一,由于过度降雨量或低洼地形,并限制了作物生长和产量。我们的目的是研究在涝渍胁迫下研究糯玉米配对近代近代线的静脉解剖和生理特征。该实验在盆中实施了具有近型耐水性耐受性的近同位素线的盆中:ZZ-R(耐涝酸)和ZZ-S(涝脂)。在对照和疏水条件下在0,2,4,6和8D下测量根形态特征,厌氧呼吸酶活性和组织解剖学特征。结果表明,瀑布诱导ZZ-R的两条糯玉米自交系的根长,体积和表面区域的减小,ZZ-R的总根长度,根体积和根表面积显示比ZZ-S较少。在ZZ-R和ZZ-S之间的皮质中的实质细胞显着影响涝渍压力。 ZZ-R还可以在涝隙应激下保持更高水平的厌氧呼吸酶活性。配对近代线之间的不同反应可能是ZZ-R的耐受性比ZZ-S更高的耐受性。这些结果可以为抗性品种提供抗性评估和育种的某种理论依据。

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