首页> 外文期刊>Endoscopy International Open >Early pain detection and management after esophageal metal stent placement in incurable cancer patients: A prospective observational cohort study
【24h】

Early pain detection and management after esophageal metal stent placement in incurable cancer patients: A prospective observational cohort study

机译:食管金属支架在可治区癌症患者中的早期疼痛检测和管理:一项潜在观察队列研究

获取原文
           

摘要

Background and study aims: Studies of esophageal self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) mainly focus on efficacy and recurrent dysphagia. Retrosternal pain has been described in up to 14?% of these patients, however, prospective daily pain assessment has not yet been performed. We conducted a prospective study to evaluate the occurrence and management of pain after esophageal SEMS deployment. Patients and methods: A total of 65 patients who underwent SEMS placement for incurable malignant esophageal stenosis were included. Patients used a diary to record intensity of pain twice daily for 2 weeks, according to the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). A pain score ≥?4 was used to determine whether patients experienced significant pain. If pain occurred, acetaminophen was used and, in cases of ongoing pain, an opiate was prescribed. Dose, duration, and kind of analgesic were noted. Results: The rate of significant pain increased from 0?% at baseline to 60?% on Day 1 (P?
机译:背景和研究旨在:对食管自膨胀金属支架(SEM)的研究主要关注疗效和复发性吞咽困难。这些患者的retronternal疼痛已被描述为高达14岁的患者,然而,尚未进行前瞻性日常疼痛评估。我们进行了一项前瞻性研究,以评估食管EMS部署后疼痛的发生和管理。患者和方法:共有65名接受过SEM的患者,包括可治愈的恶性食管狭窄。根据数值评定量表(NRS),患者使用日记来记录每天两次疼痛的强度2周。疼痛评分≥?4用于确定患者是否患有显着的疼痛。如果发生疼痛,则使用乙酰氨基酚,并且在持续疼痛的情况下,开展了一个鸦片。注意到镇痛剂的剂量,持续时间和种类。结果:在第1天(p≤0.001)时,疼痛的显着疼痛的速率从0.%增加到60℃,然后分别在第7天和第14天的37℃和25℃%。镇痛药的速率在第1天(P?<0.001)时,在基线上增加到78〜78%,然后在第7天和第14天内分别为72〜%和62倍。 Apiates在第1天的基线中的14℃增加到42℃(P?<0.001)。没有发现与SEM相关的疼痛无关的变量。结论:三分之二的患者在食管型SEMS插入和镇痛药中经历显着疼痛,包括鸦片剂,通常需要。患者需要被告知,并应考虑镇痛的预防处方,以提高生活质量。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号