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Registration bias in a clinical quality register

机译:临床质量登记处的注册偏差

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Background and aims The quality of medical quality registers is poorly defined and lack of trust in data due to low completeness may be a major barrier against their use in quality improvement interventions. The aim of the current observational study was to explore how selective reporting may influence adverse events registered in the Norwegian quality register for colonoscopy (Gastronet). Materials and methods Gastronet’s database includes data provided by endoscopists, nurses and patients. All outpatient colonoscopies reported to Gastronet in 2015 were included and compared to the total number of colonoscopies performed in Norway as retrieved from the National Patient Registry. Hospitals were categorized into four groups according to reporting completeness ?50?%, 50?% to 69?%, 70?% to 89?% and ≥?90?%. The number of recorded adverse events (AEs) and procedure time were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to explore independent factors for selection bias. Results A total of 22,364 colonoscopies were reported to the National Patient Register of which 15,855 (71?%) were registered in Gastronet. Feedback was received from 11,079 patients (50?%). The frequency of AEs increased from 0.6?% in completeness group??50?% to 1.6?% in completeness group ≥?90?% ( P ?0.001). Long colonoscopy procedure time was associated with low reporting completeness. Patient feedback was associated with older age, cecal intubation success and sedation-free colonoscopy. Conclusion Incomplete registration in a colonoscopy quality register is associated with underreporting of AEs. Longer procedure time, a surrogate marker for time constraint, is associated with low completeness.
机译:背景和宗旨,医疗质量寄存器的质量定义不足,由于低完整性导致的数据信任可能是在质量改进干预中使用的主要障碍。目前的观察研究的目的是探讨选择性报告如何影响在挪威语质量登记册(Gastronet)中登记的不良事件。材料和方法Gastronet的数据库包括内窥镜师,护士和患者提供的数据。将包括从全国患者登记处检索的挪威中表演的结肠镜总数的所有门诊结肠镜片。医院根据报告完整性<50〜%,50〜69〜69〜69〜89〜69℃,70〜89℃。分析了记录不良事件(AES)和程序时间的数量。适用于多变量逻辑回归模型,以探索选择偏差的独立因素。结果总共22,364个结肠镜检查向全国患者寄存器报告,其中15,855(71%)在Gastronet中登记。收到11,079名患者(50岁)的反馈。 AES的频率在完整性群中的0.6℃增加到0.6℃≥10μm(p <0.001)。长结肠镜检查程序时间与低报告完整性相关联。患者反馈与年龄较大的年龄,盲肠插管成功和镇静结肠镜检查有关。结论结肠镜检查质量寄存器中的不完全登记与AES的潜断相关联。更长的过程时间,时间约束的代理标记与低完整性相关联。

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