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Environmental Assessment of a Wide Area Under Surveillance with Different Air Pollution Sources

机译：不同空气污染源监测下广域的环境评估

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摘要

Campania region, Southern Italy, is a wide andcritical area affected by environmental problems andcharacterized by different levels and sources of air pollution.The main tasks of the paper are: first, the compilation of theemission inventory of this Region, and second, the evaluation ofair quality and the individuation of agglomerates and zonescharacterized by similar air quality levels. For the first task, theatmospheric emission inventory was performed by using abottom-up approach, focusing at regional level instead ofnational; the pollutants produced from different sources wereachieved through direct measures for the most importantindustries, while for diffused sources the emissions wereestimated. Emissions from road transport sector, that are themost difficult to calculate depending on many variables, wereestimated with a technique that implements the COPERTmethodology. For the second task, in order to calculate thepolluting concentrations and to assess the air quality state allover the Region, the analysis was carried out by using theGaussian model ISC. The environmental zoning has assembledall communes in macro areas, revealing four reclamation zonesand one observation zones, for which reorganization strategieswill be necessary to the aim to catch up the established limits.This modelling approach can be considered as an importantassessment tool for the local environmental authorities, becauseit can be applied in order to evaluate the compliance of airquality with the limit values and the influence of variousemission categories on air quality.
机译：意大利南部的坎帕尼亚地区是受环境问题影响的广泛和临界地区，涉及不同水平和空气污染来源的特征。本文的主要任务是：第一，汇编该地区的博览会库存，第二，评价，评价通过类似空气质量水平的质量和凝聚物和房屋特征的个性化。对于第一项任务，通过使用仿古方法进行剧剧散发染率，重点关注区域一级而不是天气;通过对最重要的行业的直接措施产生的不同来源产生的污染物，而被扩散来源令人生注于排放。道路运输部门的排放，这难以根据许多变量计算难以计算，并用一种​​实现Copertmethogology的技术归功。对于第二任务，为了计算浓度并评估该区域的空气质量状态，通过使用TheGaussian模型ISC进行分析。环保分区在宏观区域的组装整套，揭示了四个填海区，一个观察区，其中重组战略是为了追赶既定限值所必需的。本地环境当局的建模方法可被视为重要的评估工具，因此可以应用，以评估空气质量与极限值的遵守情况以及各种各样的类别对空气质量的影响。

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